限时练36　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9(B组).pptxVIP

;语法填空(外刊原味)体裁：说明文主题语境：职业难度：★★★☆☆|TheEconomist

Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovide1.__________(prevent)careandtendtostickmore2.__________(close)toclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscouldminimisetheriskofdeaths.

The3.__________(benefit)ofhavingafemalephysicianappeartobegreatestforfemalepatients.Oneofthepapersthat4._____________(publish)bytheBostonresearchersinAprilthisyearfoundthatalthough;olderpatientsofeithergenderwerelesslikelytodieaftertreatmentbyafemaledoctor,5.__________effectwasfarlargerforfemalepatients(3%)thanitwasformaleones(around0.8%).Astudyofheart-attackpatientsinFloridafrom2018foundthesamegeneraltrend,asdidan6.__________(analyze)ofsurgerypatientsbytheCanadianresearchersin2021.Inthelatterstudy,womenoperated7.__________byfemalesurgeonswere25%lesslikelytodiethanthose8.__________(treat)bymaleones.;Partoftheexplanationmaybe9.__________femalephysiciansunderstandtheneedsoffemalepatientsbetterthantheirmalepeers.Femalepatientsreportbettercommunicationandstrongerbondwithfemaledoctors,forexample.10.______________(understand)whysuchdifferencesincarearisewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.;本文是一篇说明文。女性比男性更适合做医生吗?研究表明女医生治疗的病人的死亡率比男医生治疗的死亡率低。

1.preventive考查词形转换。空处修饰名词care，应用形容词作定语，表“预防性的”，故填形容词preventive。

2.closely考查词形转换。空处修饰动词stick，应用副词，表“密切地；仔细地”，故填副词closely与空前的more构成比较级。;3.benefits考查名词的数。空处作主语，且本句谓语是appear，故填复数名词benefits。

4.werepublished考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在从句中作谓语，关系词that与谓语publish为被动关系，应用被动语态；句中时间状语是inAprilthisyear，谓语用一般过去时；先行词为Oneofthepapers，从句谓语用复数，故填werepublished。

5.the考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的效果“effect”，应用定冠词the。;6.analysis考查词形转换。空前是冠词an，空后是介词of，故填名词。

7.on考查动词短语。此处是动词短语operateonsb“给某人做手术”，故填介词on。

8.treated考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处应填非谓语,treat与those之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填treated。

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