限时练38　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 10(B组).pptxVIP

;语法填空(外刊原味)体裁：说明文主题语境：诗歌

难度：★★★☆☆|Reader’sDigest

Poetryisanancientartform.Evenbeforewecouldreadorwrite,peoplewererecitingandsingingverses1.__________(preserve)andpassdownhistory,genealogy(家谱)andlaw.Earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsolikelychantedspellsorprayersforrichharvests.Theworld’s2.__________(old)survivingprintedpoemisTheEpicofGilgamesh,3.__________(compose)4，000yearsagoinwhatisnowIraqandSyria.

4.__________somanytypesofpoems,itcanbehardtopindown;whatpoetryactuallyis.Manyhavetried:WilliamWordsworththoughtpoetrywas“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings”.KahlilGibransaid,“Poetryisadealofjoyandpainandwonder,withadashofthedictionary.”Moreprecisely(andperhapslesspoetically),poetrycan5.__________(define)aswritingthatusesmeter,metaphorand/orrhymetoelicit(引出)anemotional6.__________(respond).

7.__________2018studybytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatpoetryreadership8.____________(increase)inrecentyears,especiallyamongthoseunderage35.Still,manypeoplefindpoetry;unapproachableorworryiftheydon’t9.____________(immediate)“get”apoem’smeaning.EdwardHirsch,authorofHowtoReadaPoem:AndFallinLovewithPoetry,advisesreadingapoemoutloudafewtimes,discussing10.__________withafriendand,mostimportantly,gettingcomfortablewithalittleambiguity.;本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的历史定义以及作用等。

1.topreserve考查非谓语动词。此处指人们背诵和吟唱诗篇的目的，应用不定式，故填topreserve。

2.oldest考查最高级。根据空前的Theworld’s可知，此处指最古老的，应用形容词最高级，故填oldest。;3.composed考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语is，故空处作非谓语，compose与TheEpicofGilgamesh之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填composed。

4.With考查介词。空后是名词短语，结合语境“有如此多的诗歌种类”可知此处指有，用介词With。

5.bedefined考查动词的语态。主语poetry与define之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前是情态动词can，故填bedefined。;6.response考查词形转换。空前是冠词an和形容词emotional，故填单数名词response。

7.A考查冠词。study在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词，2018是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，位于句首首字母需大写，故填A。

8.hasincreased考查动词的时态。句中