Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage课件-高中英语译林版（2020）.pptx

Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage

ObservingforrulesLead-inSheisabeautifulgirl.Amyisawomanteacher.Thegirlinredismysister.Ihavesomethingtosay.Theboymakingfaceismyson.Japanisadevelopedcountry.形容词名词介词短语不定式现在分词过去分词定语

Whatisattributive(定语)?修饰、限定和说明名词或代词的词是定语。除了形容词可以充当定语之外，名词，代词，数词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等也可充当定语。定语由一个单词修饰时，通常前置。由词组或句子修饰时，后置。

friendlyThegirlismyfriend.Thegirlwhoisfriendlyismyfriend.跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子，就叫做定语从句。Thedefinitionofrestrictiverelativeclauses

Theplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Theplaneisamachinethatcanfly.定语从句先行词ObservingandSummarizing关系词

ObservingandSummarizingPeppaPigisacartoon.Itispopularwithchildrenworldwide.PeppaPigisacartoonwhichispopularwithchildren.定语从句

ObservingandSummarizingJayChouisasinger.Heispopularamongyoungpeople.JayChouisasingerwhoispopularamongyoungpeople.

ThebookwhichiswrittenbyDickensisworthreading.Thestructureofrestrictiverelativeclauses主句antecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词从句先行词+关系代词+从句

定语从句定义结构定语从句关系词修饰名词或代词的句子先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词关系代词关系副词who/whom/that/whichwhosewhen/where/whyThegirlwhoisfriendlyismyfriend.

Whataretheprosandconsofmakingfriendsonline?ReadthroughthearticleofpartAonpage34andanswerthefollowingquestion.Exploretherules

PossibleanswerPros:Peoplemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline.

Cons:Friendshipsonlinecanbeveryshallow.Textingandmessagingcantreplaceface-to-facechatting.Sharingexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressonesvalues.“Liking”friendsphotosonlinedoesntdeveloptheconnectionwiththem.

Findthesentenceswithrestrictiverelativeclausesinthearticleonpage34.

Arealfriendissomeonewhowalksin…Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself……notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.…themoderntoolsthatkeepusco