八年级英语期末测试2025：环保议题阅读理解能力评估卷.docx

八年级英语期末测试2025：环保议题阅读理解能力评估卷

一、单项选择

要求：根据所给句意和上下文，从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Ithinkitsveryimportanttotakecareoftheenvironmentbecauseitcanaffectourhealthandthehealthoffuturegenerations.

A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.istaking

2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeinourcity.

A.announceB.announcedC.willannounceD.announcing

3.Manypeoplehavestartedtousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonestohelpreducewaste.

A.useB.usedC.willuseD.using

4.Recyclingisagreatwaytosaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.

A.saveB.savedC.willsaveD.saving

5.Itsourresponsibilitytokeepourplanetcleanandhealthyforfuturegenerations.

A.responsibilityB.responsibilitiesC.willberesponsibleD.beingresponsible

二、完形填空

要求：阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalproblem.Oneofthemainissuesisairpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings,suchascars,factories,andpowerplants.Itcanhaveanegativeeffectonourhealthandtheenvironment.

Toreduceairpollution,wecandoseveralthings.First,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Second,wecanreduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightsandunpluggingelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Third,wecanplantmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxideandimproveairquality.

Inaddition,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoaddresstheissue.Theyareimplementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.However,itisalsoimportantforindividualstotakeresponsibilityandmakechangesintheirdailylives.

1.Themainideaofthispassageis:

A.Thecausesofairpollution

B.Theeffectsofairpollution

C.Waystoreduceairpollution

D.Theroleofgovernmentsinreducingairpollution

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofairpollution?

A.CarsB.