TED演讲-带标注学外语真的可以让你更聪明.docxVIP

TED

学外语真的可以让你更聪明

题目：Thebenefitsofabilingualbrain

作者:MiaNacamulli

bilingualadj.熟悉两种语?的(?)?Hablasespa?ol?Parlez-vousfran?

bilingual

adj.熟悉两种语?的(?)

answered,sí,oui,or会andyourewatchingthisin

English,chancesareyoubelongtotheworldsbilingualand

multilingualmajority.

你会说西班?语吗？你会说法语吗？你会说中?吗？如果你回答sioui或会?且?英?观看这视频，你很可能是属於这世上双语或多语的?多数之?。

monolingualadj.单语的Andbesideshavinganeasiertimetravelingorwatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles,knowingtwoormorelanguagesmeansthatyourbrainmayactuallylookandworkdifferentlythanthoseofyourmonolingualfriends.Sowhatdoesitreallymeantoknow

monolingual

adj.单语的

除了在旅?或观看没有字幕的电影时可以更轻松之外，懂得两种或更

多的语?意味着你的?脑实际上可能与你的单语朋友的?脑在外观和

?作?式.上有所不同。那么，了解?种语?的真正含义是什么?

proportionn.?例，部分Languageabilityistypicallymeasuredintwoactiveparts,speakingandwriting,andtwopassiveparts,listeningandreading.Whileabalancedbilingualhasnearequalabilitiesacrosstheboardintwolanguages,mostbilingualsaroundtheworldknowandusetheirlanguagesinvaryingproportions.Anddependingontheirsituationandhowtheyacquiredeachlanguage,theycanbeclassifiedintothree

proportion

n.?例，部分

语?能?通常以说和写?个主动部分，和听和读?个被动部分来衡

量。平衡双语的?，两种语?的掌握能?是接近的。世上?多数的双

语者，以不同的?例了解和使?他们的语?。根据他们的状况和每个

语?不同的掌握，双语者可以分成三种类型。

immigrateForexample,letstakeGabriella,whosefamilyimmigratestotheUSfromPeruwhenshestwo-yearsold.Asacompoundbilingual,Gabrielladevelopstwolinguisticcodes simultaneously,withasinglesetofconcepts,learningbothEnglishandSpanishasshebeginstoprocesstheworldaroundher.Herteenagebrother,ontheotherhand,mightbeacoordinatebilingual,workingwithtwosetsofconcepts,learningEnglishinschool,whilecontinuingtospeakSpanishathome

immigrate

andwithfriends.Finally,Gabriellasparentsarelikelytobe subordinatebilingua