浅谈干熄焦循环风机转子振动分析.pdfVIP

2024年第3期新疆钢铁总第171期

浅谈干熄焦循环风机转子振动分析

魏永红

（新疆八钢南疆钢铁拜城有限公司新疆阿克苏842300）

摘要：本文主要对干熄焦循环风机在运行时水平振动及轴向振动逐渐加剧，致使不能正常运转维持生产。在利用状

态检测诊断的手段做到提前预防，提前预知判断，对正在劣化的设备机构提前做检修处理，做到事先预防性维修，从而

提高设备作业率。通常不平衡，是各种旋转机械中最普遍存在的故障。引起循环风机转子不平衡的原因是多方面的，

如转子结构设计上不合理、机械加工时质量偏差、装配误差问题、材质不均匀、动平衡精度未达到标准；运行中联轴器

找正相对位置的改变；转子部件缺损或磨损，如运行中由于腐蚀、磨损、介质不均匀产生结垢、耐磨层脱落等；转子受疲

劳应力作用产线塑型变形转子的零部件（如叶轮、叶片、围带、拉筋、耐磨层等）局部损坏、脱落以及产生碎块飞出等。

关键词：风机；叶轮；动平衡；振动

DOI：10.20146/ki.1672-4224.2024.03.054

中图分类号：TQ520.5文献标识码：B文章编号：1672-4224（2024）03-0155-03

AnalysisofRotorVibrationinDryQuenchingCirculatingFan

YonghongWei

(XinjiangBaosteelNanjiangIronandSteelBaichengCo.,Ltd.,Aksu,Xinjiang842300)

Abstract:Thisarticlemainlyfocusesonthegradualincreaseofhorizontalandaxialvibrationsduringtheoperationofthedry

quenchingcirculatingfan,whichleadstotheinabilitytomaintainnormaloperationandproduction.Byutilizingstatedetection

anddiagnosismethods,wecanachieveearlyprevention,advancepredictionandjudgment,andcarryoutmaintenanceand

treatmentofdeterioratingequipmentandmechanismsinadvance,achievingpreventivemaintenanceandimprovingequipment

operationrates.Usually,imbalanceisthemostcommonfaultinvariousrotatingmachinery.Thecausesofrotorimbalancein

circulatingfansaremultifaceted,suchasunreasonablerotorstructuredesign,qualitydeviationduringmechanicalprocessing,

assemblyerrors,unevenmaterial,andfailuretomeetdynamicbalanceaccuracystandards;Changesintherelativepositionof

thecouplingduringoperation;Defectsorwearofrotorcomponents,suchasscalingcausedbycorrosion,wear,unevenmedia,

anddetachmentofwear-resistantlayersduringoperation;Thecomponentsoftheplasticdeformationrotorintheproduction

line,suchasimpellers,blade