英语句子成分练习题.docxVIP

英语句子成分练习题

一、基本句子成分识别

1.请指出下列句子中的主语：

a)Birdsflyinthesky.

b)Theteacherexplainedthelessonclearly.

c)Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.请找出下列句子中的谓语：

a)Shereadsbookseveryday.

b)Theyareplayingfootball.

c)Hehasfinishedhishomework.

3.识别下列句子中的宾语：

a)Isawamovielastnight.

b)Sheboughtanewdress.

c)Heteachesmathematics.

二、定语和状语练习

4.请找出下列句子中的定语：

a)Theredcarismine.

b)Thegirlwithglassesismysister.

c)Thebookonthetableisinteresting.

5.请指出下列句子中的状语：

a)Hearrivesatschoolearlyeveryday.

b)Shesingsbeautifully.

c)Theywenttotheparkbus.

三、补语和同位语练习

6.请找出下列句子中的补语：

a)Theteachermadehimmonitoroftheclass.

b)Ifindthestoryinteresting.

c)Weelectedherourleader.

7.识别下列句子中的同位语：

a)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isafamouscity.

b)Myfriend,Tom,isatalentedmusician.

c)Thepresident,Mr.Smith,willattendthemeeting.

四、并列句和复杂句练习

8.请判断下列句子是并列句还是复杂句，并指出其中的关联词：

a)Iwantedtogoout,butitwasraining.

b)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

9.请将下列句子改写为并列句或复杂句：

a)Thesunwassetting.Westartedtogohome.

b)Sheisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.

c)Helovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.

五、句子成分综合练习

10.请分析下列句子中的句子成分：

a)Thelittleboywitharedcapisplayinginthepark.

b)Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoout.

c)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforetomorrow.

11.请将下列句子中的句子成分进行归类：

a)Mymothercookedadeliciousmealforus.

b)Wewillcelebratethefestivalwithourfriends.

c)Theoldmanwalkedslowlyalongthestreet.

六、名词性从句练习

12.请将下列句子改写为名词性从句：

b)Idontknowwhereshelives.

c)Thefactthatyouarelateisunacceptable.

七、形容词性从句练习

13.请找出下列句子中的形容词性从句，并指出其所修饰的名词：

a)Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.

b)Iliketheplacewherewespentourvacation.

c)Heisthemanwhomwemetattheconference.

八、副词性从句练习

14.请指出下列句子中的副词性从句