2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：可持续发展英文阅读理解挑战试题.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：可持续发展英文阅读理解挑战试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、阅读理解

要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentisoftenmisunderstood.Itisnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironment,butalsoaboutmeetingtheneedsofpresentandfuturegenerations.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribessustainabledevelopment?

A.Itisonlyaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Itisaboutmeetingtheneedsofpresentandfuturegenerations.

C.Itisabouteconomicgrowthwithoutconsideringtheenvironment.

D.Itisabouteconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment.

2.Thefollowingaresomeofthechallengesfacedbysustainabledevelopment.Choosethecorrectanswerforeachchallenge.

A.Lackofawarenessaboutsustainabledevelopment.

B.Inadequateinfrastructureforrenewableenergy.

C.Highcostofimplementingsustainablepractices.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、完形填空

要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhasseensignificantprogressinvariousfields.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnumerouschallenges,especiallyintermsofsustainabledevelopment.

3.Oneofthemajorchallengesfacedbysustainabledevelopmentistheincreasingdemandfornaturalresources.Thishasledto__________.

A.pollution

B.deforestation

C.populationgrowth

D.alloftheabove

4.Toaddressthechallengesofsustainabledevelopment,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavetakenvariousmeasures.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysisto__________.

A.promoterenewableenergy

B.raiseawarenessaboutsustainabledevelopment

C.implementstrictregulationsonindustries

D.alloftheabove

5.Anotherchallengefacedbysustainabledevelopmentisthe__________oftechnologyandinnovation.

A.lack

B.abundance

C.slowprogress

D.rapiddevelopment

三、单项选择

要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

6.Themaingoalofsustainabledevelopmentisto__________.

A.protecttheenvironment

B.meett