2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：生物技术英文案例试题集.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：生物技术英文案例试题集

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingisagenetherapyprocedure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thepatientscellsaretakenoutandmodifiedinalaboratory.

B.Themodifiedcellsaretheninjectedbackintothepatientsbody.

C.Themodifiedcellsareusedtoreplacethedamagedcells.

D.Thetherapyisdesignedtotreatgeneticdisorders.

2.WhatisthemainpurposeofrecombinantDNAtechnology?

A.Toproducemorefood.

B.Toproducemoremedicine.

C.Toproducemoreenergy.

D.Toproducemorewater.

3.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialriskofgeneticengineering?

A.Thecreationofnewdiseases.

B.Thecreationofnewspecies.

C.Thecreationofnewjobs.

D.Thecreationofnewtechnologies.

4.Whatistheprocessofcloning?

A.Theprocessofcreatingacopyofanorganism.

B.Theprocessofcreatinganewspecies.

C.Theprocessofcreatinganewgene.

D.TheprocessofcreatinganewDNA.

5.Whatisthemainfunctionofthepolymerasechainreaction(PCR)?

A.ToamplifyaspecificDNAsequence.

B.TocreateanewDNAsequence.

C.TodeleteaspecificDNAsequence.

D.ToreplaceaspecificDNAsequence.

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofbioinformatics?

A.Tostudythestructureandfunctionofproteins.

B.TostudythestructureandfunctionofDNA.

C.TostudythestructureandfunctionofRNA.

D.Tostudythestructureandfunctionofcells.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofbioreactors?

A.Toproducemorefood.

B.Toproducemoremedicine.

C.Toproducemoreenergy.

D.Toproducemorewater.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofgeneediting?

A.Tocreatenewspecies.

B.TocreatenewDNAsequences.

C.Tocreatenewproteins.

D.Tocreatenewcells.

9.Whatisthemainpurposeofgeneticscreening?

A.Toidentifygeneticdisorders.

B.Tocreatenewspecies.

C.TocreatenewDNAsequences.

D.Tocreatenewproteins.

10.Whatisthemainpurposeofbiotechnology