被动语态专项练习题.pptxVIP

被动语态基本用法1当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由2助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。3被动语态专项复习

Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday1主2谓3宾(受动者)4Bowls5arewashed6by7hisbrother8everyday.9改为被动语态

Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词2341变为被动语态

TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.

Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.

一般过去时：Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.S+was/were+过去分词

Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.

Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.Tomtomorrow.01Theroom主03by宾(受动者)02willbecleaned谓

Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.intendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词

Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.

情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.

1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thel