2025年新高一英语人教新版尖子生专题复习《阅读理解》.docVIP

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2025年新高一英语人教新版尖子生专题复习《阅读理解》

一．阅读理解（共20小题）

1．Howdoplantsgrowinspace？AnexperimentattheTiangongspacestationcanprovidetheanswer.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗），whichmayshowushowastronautscancultivatefoodtosupportlong﹣termspaceflights.

Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell.ZhengHuiqiong，ascientistattheCenterforExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences，toldChinaDaily.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29，2022，theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightofabout30centimeters.Plus，theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrowntoaround5centimeters.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace，theonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstofitskind.Itaimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant，whichbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.

Theastronautswillkeepstudyingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful，theywillcollectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies，Zhengadded.

Sincethe1980s，Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingriceinorbitisadifferentchallengeduetothehardconditionsinspace.Micro﹣gravity，noairandhigh﹣energycosmicraysmaymakeithardfortheplantstogrow.

Ricehasbeenthemostimportantfoodforastronautsforalongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11mission—thefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969—atefreeze﹣driedchickenandriceduringtheirtriptospace.

Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell，astronautswillbeabletogrowtheirfoodinorbit，reducinghowmuchfoodhastobetakenonspaceflights.

（1）WhatdoescultivateinParagraph1probablymean？

A．find

B．grow

C．waste

D．cook

（2）WhatisthepurposeofdescribingtheheightsofthericevarietiesinParagraph2？

A．Totellusaboutthescientistswork.

B．Tomakeusinterest