医疗环境下堕胎极少出现并发症科学美国人sa health.pdfVIP

AbortionsinMedicalSettingsRarelyHaveMajorComplications

医疗环境下堕胎极少出现并发症

Eachyearmorethan1.1.millionabortionsareperformedintheU.S.Nailing

downclearsafetydatahasbeendifficult,becausemanywomenmusttraveland

arelosttofollow-uptracking.Californiaisoneof17statesthatcoversabortion

andsubsequentcareforwomenenrolledinMedicaid.Whichmeansthere’ssolid

dataabouttheprocedureinthatpopulousstate.Andastudythattook

advantageoftheexistenceofthatdatafoundthatmajorcomplications,or

thosethatrequiredhospitaladmission,surgeryorbloodtransfusion,are

exceedinglyrare.Theyoccurinonly1of436abortions.

在，每年有超过110万人堕胎。确定十分明确的安全性数据非常，因为很多妇女

必须去外地堕胎从而导致无法。加利福尼亚是为参加医疗扶助的妇女提供堕胎及

后续治疗的十七州之一。而这意味着，这个人口稠密的州拥有有关堕胎病例的可靠数据。一

项利用该数据做的研究发现，那些接受了住院、手术或者输血治疗的妇女，患上主要并发症

的极其罕见。其发生几率仅为1/436。

Thestudytrackedsome50,000womenforthesixweeksfollowingthe

procedure,regardlessoftrimester.TheresultsappearinthejournalObstetrics

Gynecology.

该研究对约5万妇女术后六周做了随访，不论其堕胎前处于妊娠期哪个阶段。该结果

于《产科学与妇科学》上。

Womenwerelikeliertorequiresignificantpost-abortioncareiftheyreceived

theabortionathospitalsorphysicians’officesinsteadofanoutpatientclinic.

Andoveralltheyweremorelikelytoexperiencecomplicationsiftheyreceived

anabortionbroughtonmymedication,versusasurgically-inducedabortion.

Themostcommoncomplicationsthatcouldbeparsedfrombillingrecordswere

incompleteorfailedabortions.

如果是在医院或医生那里而非门诊做的，妇女们更有可能要求获得大量产后治

疗。总的来说相对于手术堕胎，接受药物堕胎更容易患上并发症。从账单记录上可以分析出，最常

见的并发症均来自不