Unit 2 Great minds 核心考点（单词 短语 句型 语法）-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析).docxVIP

2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练

Unit2Greatminds

核心词汇

1.核心名词

genius(n.)天才

theory(n.)理论

relativity(n.)相对论

physicist(n.)物理学家

mathematician(n.)数学家

achievement(n.)成就

research(n.)研究

education(n.)教育

imagination(n.)想象力

curiosity(n.)好奇心

2.重要动词

develop(v.)发展；开发

publish(v.)出版

graduate(v.)毕业

inspire(v.)激励

create(v.)创造

predict(v.)预测

explain(v.)解释

admire(v.)钦佩

3.形容词/副词

brilliant(adj.)才华横溢的

scientific(adj.)科学的

famous(adj.)著名的

ordinary(adj.)普通的

particularly(adv.)特别地

eventually(adv.)最终

核心短语

bebornin?出生于

growup?成长

showinterestin?对...表现出兴趣

attheageof?在...岁时

goontodo?继续做某事

makecontributionsto?对...做出贡献

wintheNobelPrize?获得诺贝尔奖

beknownfor?因...而闻名

comeupwith?提出(想法、理论)

leadto?导致

workon?从事于

haveaninfluenceon?对...有影响

fromanearlyage?从很小的时候

thinkoutsidethebox?跳出框框思考

makeadifference?产生影响

核心句型

1、Itis/was...that...?强调句型

ItwasEinsteinwhodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.

Whatsurprised/impressed...wasthat...?让...惊讶/印象深刻的是...

WhatsurprisedtheworldwasthatEinsteinfailedsomesubjectsinschool.

2、Notuntil...did...?直到...才...

Notuntil1921didEinsteinwintheNobelPrize.

3、...sothat...?以便...

Heworkedhardsothathecouldprovehistheory.

4、...thesameas...?与...相同

Hisapproachwasnotthesameasotherscientists.

5、Thereisnodenyingthat...?不可否认...

ThereisnodenyingthatEinsteinwasagenius.

语法聚焦

1.定语从句(RelativeClauses)

关系代词who/which/that的用法：

who指人，which指物，that可指人或物

例句：

Einsteinwasascientistwho/thatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.

Thetheorywhich/thathedevelopediscalledrelativity.

2.过去将来时(FutureinthePast)

结构：would+动词原形

表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作

例句：

Hedidntknowthathistheorywouldchangephysicsforever.

Theywonderediftheyoungscientistwouldbecomefamous.

3.动词不定式作定语和状语

不定式作定语：

Hewasthefirstscientisttoproposethistheory.

Shehadnochancetoreceiveformaleducation.

不定式作状语：

Heworkedhardtoprovehisideas.

Tounderstandhistheory,youneedtostudyphys