传热学考研热力学例题七章.pdfVIP

3

已知水蒸气的为p=0.5MPa，比体积v=0.35m/kg

问这是不是过热蒸汽？如果不是，那么是饱和蒸汽还是

湿蒸汽？用水蒸气表求出其他参数。

解：利用水蒸气表，p=0.5MPa时

33

v0.0010925m/kgv0.37486m/kg

vvv

所以该水蒸气不是过热蒸汽而是饱和湿蒸汽

h640.35kJ/kgh2748.59kJ/kg

s1.8610kJ/(kgK)s6.8214kJ/(kgK)

t151.867CC

s

3

v−v(0.35−0.0010925)m/kg

x0.9335

3

v−v(0.37486−0.0010925)m/kg

hh+xh−h

()

640.35kJ/kg+0.93352748.59−640.35kJ/kg2608.4kJ/kg

()

ss+xs−s

()

1.8610kJ/(kgK)+0.93356.8214−1.8610kJ/(kgK)6.4915kJ/(kgK)

()

uh−pv

6−33

2608.4kJ/kg−0.510kPa0.3510m/kg2433.4kJ/kg

p=0.5MPAV=0.35m3/kg

p=0.5MPav=0.0010925m3/kgV=0.37486m3/kgvvvvvh=2748.59KJ/kgs=6.8214kj/（kgkk）0.0010925）M3/kgX=0.9335VV（0.374860.0010925）M

3/kgH=H=H+X（HH）

640.35kJ/kg+0.9335（2748.59640.35）kj/kg=2608.4kj/kg

s=s+x（ss）=

1.8610KJ/（kgk）+0.9335（6.82141.8610）kJ/（kgk）=6.4915kj/（kgk）

U=HPV

2608.4kj/kg0.5106kPa0.35103m3/kg=2433.4kj/kg