一般过去时讲解(已改精品).pptxVIP

一般过去时

1、时态介绍

2、判断标志

3、一般过去时构成

4、一般过去时的句式变化

5、谓语变化

6、练习

1.定义：

（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;

例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.

Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon

（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

（含有频度副词： often always等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）

.

2、一般过去时的判断标志：

明确的过去时间状语

与ago连用：

amoment

twominutes

threehours

fivedays

oneweek

sixmonths

fouryears

ago

1

2

last

time

night

week

month

term

Monday

yesterday

morning

afternoon

evening

thedaybeforeyesterday

2.与last连用

3.与yesterday连用：

one

01

morning

evening

day

Mondayafternoon

02

与that连用：

03

that

04

morning

winter

day

year

05

4.与one连用：

justnow

intheolddays

inthosedays

in1980

theotherday

atthattime

onceuponatime

6.其他时间状语：

3、一般过去时的构成

所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的

E.g.

Youareright.

一般现在时

Iwanttogotoschool.

Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

正在

Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行

时

be动词(was,were)

助动词(did)

主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)

实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可

以单独做谓语,如:played

等)

例如：

Theywerehappy.

Heplayedfootball.

Youdidyourhomework.

4、一般过去时句式变换

一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式

动词

肯定式

否定式

be

Iwas….

He/She/itwas….

We/You/Theywere….

Iwasnot(wasn’t)….

He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….

We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

work

I/You/He/She/It/We/

You/Theyworked.

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

therebe

Therewas….

Therewere….

Therewasnot(wasn’t)….

Therewerenot(weren’t)….

一般过去时态句式的构成

疑问句式

动词

疑问句式和简略答语

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

be

WasI…?

Yes,youwere.

No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?

Yes,Iwas.

No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?

Yes,he/she/itwas.

No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?

Yes,we/youwere.

No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?

Yes,wewere.

No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?

Yes,theywere.

No,theywerenot.

work

DidIwork?

Yes,youdid.

No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?

Yes,Idid.

No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?

Yes,he/she/itdid.

No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?

Yes,we/youdid.