有限元强度折减法分析软基边坡稳定性.pdfVIP

第 40 卷云南水力发电

第 7 期YUNNANWATERPOWER33

有限元强度折减法分析软基边坡稳定性

尼珂，王海建

（中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司，广东 广州 510610）

摘要：有限元强度折减法在均质土坡和岩石边坡中已有较多的研究和应用，但应用到强度较低的软基边坡，

其模型网格划分和边界条件，与均质边坡有所不同。经对比研究得出软基边坡模型的网格节点密度达到每米2

点较为适宜，模型边界应以修正后的坡高来界定。结合具体工程案例，利用有限元强度折减法复核其稳定，

H

并与极限平衡法进行了对比，结果表明前述网格划分和模型边界设置较为适宜，且有限元强度折减法可以较好

的反映边坡应力应变分布。

关键词：有限元强度折减法；软基；边坡稳定；网格划分；边界条件；屈服准则

中图分类号：TV223        文献标识码：A        文章编号：1006-3951(2024)07-0033-06

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-3951.2024.07.009

AnalysisofSoftFoundationSlopeStabilitybyFiniteElementStrength

ReductionMethod

NIKe,WANGHaijian

(ChinaWaterResourcesPearlRiverPlanningSurveyingDesigningCo.,Ltd.,Guangzhou510610,China)

Abstract:Thefiniteelementstrengthreductionmethodhasbeenextensivelystudiedandappliedinhomogeneous

soilandrockslopes.Butwhenappliedtosoftfoundationslopeswithlowerstrength,themodelmeshdivisionand

boundaryconditionsaredifferentfromhomogeneousslopes.Aftercomparativeresearch,itwasfoundthatagrid

nodedensityof2pointspermeterismoresuitableforthesoftfoundationslopemodel,andthemodelboundary

shouldbedefinedbythecorrectedslopeheightH.Basedonspecificengineeringcases,thestabilityoftheslope

wasrecheckedusingthefiniteelementstrengthreductionmethod,andcomparedwiththelimitequilibrium

method.Theresultsshowedthatthemeshdivisionandmodelboundarysettingmentionedaboveweremore

suitable,andthefiniteelementstrengthreductionmethodcouldbetterreflectthestress-straindistributionofthe

slope.

Keywords:finiteelementstrengthreductionmethod;softfoundation;slopestability;gridpartition;