梯级水电站开发对河段洪水的影响分析.pdfVIP

DOI:10．16616/j．cnki．11-4446/TV．2023．12．14

梯级水电站开发对河段洪水的影响分析

王锋

(广东省水文局梅州水文分局,广东梅州514000)

【摘要】梯级水电站的开发在促进当地经济发展的同时,对河段洪水带来了影响。本文根据梅江干流梯级电站

工程普查情况,采用统计分析的方法对干流主要站点长序列资料进行代表性分析,在洪水场次摘录分析的基础上,

得到代表站点逐年最大洪水场次过程。以水口—梅县河段为例,采用历史洪水资料对洪水传播时间进行统计分

析,得到上下游站点不同年代平均传播时间变化情况。研究结果表明,随着梯级水电站的开发,洪峰峰形由平缓逐

步变为锯齿状,洪水涨落率出现显著变化,径流量总体呈衰减趋势,洪水传播时间显著缩短。此研究结果可为最大

限度地减轻人类活动对河流特性、自然生态的影响提供依据。

【关键词】梯级水电站;洪水峰形;传播时间;河段洪水;梅江干流

中图分类号:TV213.4文献标志码:A文章编号:2097-0528(2023)12-075-06

Analysisoftheimpactofcascadehydropowerstationdevelopmenton

riverflood

WANGFeng

(MeizhouBranchofGuangdongHydrologicalBureau,Meizhou514000,China)

Abstract:Thedevelopmentofcascadehydropowerstationhashadanimpactonriverfloodwhilepromotingthelocal

economy.BasedonthesurveyofMeijiangMainstreamCascadeHydropowerProject,thispaperusesstatisticalanalysis

methodtoanalyzerepresentativedataofthemainflowstations.Basedontheanalysisoffloodeventrecords,itobtainsthe

annualmaximumfloodeventprocessforrepresentativestations.TakingShuikou-Meixianreachasanexample,statistical

analysisisconductedonthefloodpropagationtimeusinghistoricalflooddata,andchangesintheaveragepropagationtime

indifferentdecadesofupstreamanddownstreamstationsareobtained.Theresearchresultsshowthatwiththedevelopment

ofcascadehydropowerstation,thefloodpeakshapegraduallychangesfromgentletojagged,thefloodriseandfallrate

undergoessignificantchanges,andtherunoffvolumegenerallydecreases,whilethefloodpropagationtimesignificantly

shortens.Theseresearchfindingscanprovideabas