公路隧道塌方成因分析及处治措施研究.pdfVIP

2025年2期江西建材岩土工程与勘察

公路隧道塌方成因分析及处治措施研究

吴雷

中建材（河南）勘测设计有限公司，河南信阳464000

摘要：为降低公路隧道塌方风险，文中以某公路隧道塌方为依托，对分析公路隧道塌方成因进行分析，采用MidasGTS有限元进行

数值模拟，提出了治理措施。结果表明，隧道塌方区域围岩松散，稳定性差，且冬季积雪融水下渗削弱围岩强度。施工期间，洞顶掉块

未引起足够重视且未及时加固，最终导致塌方事故。采用超前小导管支护可以有效控制隧道的竖向和水平变形，其中，导管长度为

3.5m时，支护效果最佳，兼具支护性能与施工经济性。与未加固时相比，隧道拱顶沉降和水平收敛降低了61.39%和58.27%。

关键词：公路隧道；塌方成因；治理措施；施工模拟

中图分类号：U455文献标识码：B

yTunnelCollapse

CauseAnalysisandTreatmentofHighway

WuLei

ChinaBuildingMaterials(Henan)SurveyandDesignCo.Ltd.,Xinyang,Henan464000

Abstract:Inordertoreducetheriskofhighwaytunnelcollapse,basedonthecollapseofahighwaytunnel,thecausesofhighwaytunnelcol-

lapsewereanalyzed,MidasGTSfiniteelementnumericalsimulationwasused,andthetreatmentmeasureswereputforward.Theresultsshow

thatthesurroundingrockislooseandunstableintunnelcollapsearea,andthestrengthofsurroundingrockisweakenedbysnowmeltwaterin-

filtrationinwinter.Duringtheconstructionperiod,thefallingblockofthetunnelroofwasnotpaidenoughattentionandwasnotreinforcedin

time,whicheventuallyledtothecollapseaccident.Theverticalandhorizontaldeformationofthetunnelcanbeeffectivelycontrolledbyusing

advancedsmallconduitsupport.Whenthelengthoftheconduitis3.5m,thesupportingeffectisthebest,whichhasbothsupportingperform-

anceandconstructioneconomy.Thesettlementandhorizontalconvergenceofthetunnelarcharereducedby61.39%and58.27%compared

withthatwithoutreinforcement.

Keywords:Highwaytunnel;Causeoflandslide;Managementmeasures;Constructionsimulation

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