中考英语名词总复习课件.pptxVIP

Noun

名词一、考查重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的单数与复数名词所有格3.名词用法以及词义辨析

名词的分类名词所有格名词的句法作用

不可数名{{专有名词（如：Tom，China，theUnitedStates,January,Monday)名词{可数名词{普通名词集体名词(如：police警察)物质名词(如water,ice,wood)抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)个体名词(如：teacher教师)贰壹叁

考点一名词的分类

0102030405一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前anhourabookanEnglishbook名词单数的表达

NOUN.flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxes

名词的复数形式规则变化一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/dog–dogs*book–books以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/box–boxes*watch–watches

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/1country–countries2factory–factories3请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”4boy–boysholiday-holidays5monkey–monkeys6

以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/half–halves*shelf–shelvesknife–knives*leaf–leaves特殊:roof---roofs特殊:belief---beliefs

要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄爱吃西红柿拌土豆。

以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外piano–pianos*zoo–zoosradio-radiosbamboo--bamboos020103

child--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.

不规则变化单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet

变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)

12543常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数Myclothesarenewerthanyours.12345

1.Several_____aretalking?underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______. A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA

4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.?A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.