再生水利用综合效益评估体系构建及实例分析.pdfVIP

再生水利用综合效益评估体系构建及实例分析

曾雨虹1舒博彦1邓佳凤1姬皓²

（1.重庆渝西水务有限公司，重庆402760；2.重庆市璧山区碧清水务有限公司，重庆402760）

摘要：在经济快速增长和人口不断增加的形势下，水资源的良性循环和可持续利用引起人们的广泛关注。再生水作为缓

解水资源短缺的重要措施，其回用推广却存在一定客观障碍。投资方普遍关注再生水回用的经济效益而忽视环境、社会效益，城

市居民对再生水的益处了解甚少。基于经济评估法建立了包含资源、环境、社会、经济4个方面的再生水综合效益评估体系，并以

重庆市壁山区为例进行了再生水综合效益评估。结果表明：2021年壁山区再生水利用产生效益为3083.76万元，主要为环境效

益，其次为资源效益、经济效益、社会效益。以璧山区为例的应用实践证明再生水回用具有丰厚的隐性效益，为推动地区再生水回

用推广提供了理论研究基础和科学依据。

关键词：再生水；效益评估；环境效益；生态多样性效益

Abstract:Inthecontextofrapideconomicgrowthandcontinuouspopulationexpansion,thevirtuouscycleand

sustainableutilizationofwaterresourceshaveattractedwidespreadattention.Intheprocessofmodernization

constructioninChina,asanimportantmeasuretoalleviatetheshortageofwaterresources,therearecertainobjective

obstaclestothepromotionofrecycledwaterreuse.Themainreasonforthisisthatinvestorsgenerallypayattentionto

theeconomicbenefitsofrecycledwaterreusewhileneglectingenvironmentalandsocialbenefits,andurbanresidents

havelittleunderstandingofthebenefitsofrecycledwater.Thisstudyestablishedacomprehensivebenefitevaluation

systemforrecycledwaterbasedoneconomicevaluationmethod,whichincludesfouraspects:resources,environment,

society,andeconomy.ThecomprehensivebenefitevaluationofrecycledwaterwasconductedbyusingBishanDistrict,

Chongqingasanexample.Theresultsshowthatin2021,thebenefitsgeneratedfromtheutilizationofrenewablewater

resourcesinBishanDistrictare30.8376millionyuan,mainlyenvironmentalbenefits,followedbyresourcebenefits,

economicbenefits,andsocialbenefits.TheapplicationpracticetakingBishanDistrictasanexamplehasproventhat

therecyclingofrecycledwaterhasrichhiddenbenefits,providingatheoreticalresearchfoundationandscientificbasis

forpromotingthepromotionofrecycledwaterrecyclingintheregion.

Keywords:reclai