缝网压裂技术综述.pptxVIP

缝网压裂技术综述

缝网压裂技术综述缝网压裂理论是近年来伴随天然裂缝性油气藏压裂理论研究而发展起来的一项新型压裂理论和工艺技术。德克萨斯大学的JonE.Olson和ArashDahi-Taleghsni针对压裂时多裂缝的同时延伸和它们与天然裂缝之间的相互作用进行了长达20年研究。

正交缝和菱形缝

岩层露头上的天然裂缝

ConventionalandUnconventionalGasPlaysGeologicalsettingcartoon

GassupplyHydrocarbonresourcecontinuumResourceplaysformthe“base”oftheresourcepyramid(largevolumes,increasedneedfortechnology,morecostlytodevelop)

UnconventionalGasUnconventionalSourcesofGas–UnconventionalGasTightGasShaleGasCBM–-GasHydrates–?Improvedtechnologypermitsaccessto–previouslyuneconomicresourcesRequire“advanced”drilling,completionandstimulationpracticesFieldsconsistof100sto1,000sofwellsSuccessdependsuponefficient,low-cost“manufacturing”approachtofielddevelopmentConventionaltechniquesNewskills/technology

UnconventionalGasShaleGasGlobalresourceestimatedat16,112Tcf(3,842TcfinUS)–NPC2007USshalegasindustryTechnologicalbreakthroughsincompletiontechnologyreducingcosts1998slickwaterfracturingreplaced gelfracturing2002horizontaldrillingandfracturingShalegasisonlyproducedinUScontributing6%totalgassupplyin2006PrincipalplayistheBarnettProducingcloseto3.5Bcfedfromabout8100wellsProductionfromBarnettshalerequireshorizontaldrillingandfracturingtechnology.Source:OilandGasInvestor,January2006

FractureStimulationnWhendrillingfornaturalgasinshale,theshalemustbefracturestimulated(fracedtoreleasethegas.Thewelldoesnotproducecommercialquantitiesofgasuntilitisfraced.n Fracingawellinvolvesplacingamixtureofwaterandsanddownthewellathighpressurestofracturetheshale.

WhatishydraulicfracturingforShale?Hydraulicfracturingistheprocessofcreatingfractures,toallownaturalgastoflow.Inthisdeepshalegasplays,water,sandandotheradditivesarepumpedunderhighpressureintotheformationtocreatefractures.Thefluidisover99%waterandsand,alongwithasma