高中英语教学指导：虚拟语气专题讲解教师参考.pdfVIP

与过去相If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/could/mightIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,you

反的假设+have+过去分词wouldnothavefailedinthe

exam.

与将来相①If+主语+动词过去主语+should/would/could/might+Ifyoucametomorrow,we

反的假设式动词wouldhavethemeeting.

②If+主语+wereto+动Ifitweretoraintomorrow,we

词wouldputoffthesportsmeeting.

③If+主语+should+动Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,

词(注意不能是weshouldputoffthemeetingtill

would)nextMonday.

①错综时间条件句:

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动

词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如：

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbternow.

Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.

②if省略句

在条件句中可以省略if,把were,had,should提到句首，变成倒装句式。如：

IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.

→WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.