高中英语语法专练 第一章 定语从句.docxVIP

第一章定语从句

Ⅰ.限制性定语从句

i.关系代词that,who

1.that,who用来指人,在从句中用作主语或宾语，可互换使用:that也可用来指物,但不能

用who指物。

2.关系代词who,that在从句中作宾语时.常可省略。

3.关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.一般说来,人们倾向于用who指人，用that指物，尤其在口语中。

专项练习

()1..Thesixblindmenaskedtormoneyfrompeopleby.

passedB.whopassedC.whowerepassedD.whopassing

()2.Mr.Brownistheveryperson;canhelpUst如solvetheproblem.

whichB.whomC.thatD.ofwhom

()3:Ms.Chanceryistheteacher.

A.HikeherbestB.llikebest

C.thatllikeherbestD.whomlikebest

()4:Theyearsandmonthswespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.

WhenB.onwhichC.inwhichD.that

()5.ThewomanwasJohnswife

A.lspoketoherB.WhomIspoketoher

C.thatlspokeD.lspoketo

ii.关系代词which,that

which,that都可以指物,在从句中用作主语或宾语时可以互换使用;指人可用that,但不能用which。

专项练习

()1.Isthisbook__youwantedtoborrowlasttime?

whichB.thatC.theoneD./

()2.IsthisthecalculatoryouborrowedfromJane?

oneB.theonewhatC.theonethatD.which

()3.Canyoutellmethenameofthemuseumyouvisitedlastmonth?

whatB.whereC.thatD.when

()4.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkitisB.whichIthinkisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhich

()5.Theyshowedusaroundthefactorywasequippedwithmodernmachines.

A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.which

()6.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisabsence?

whyB.whenC.thatD.what

()7.ThisistheTVstationwevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.ThatC.towhichD.inwhich

()8.AreyoupleasedwithIhavesaid?

A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.allwhich

iii.关系代词whom,whose

1.whom,whose指人，whom是who的宾格,whose是所有格,分别在从句中作宾语和定语。2.whom在非正式文体中可省略,也可用that或who代替。3.whose是who和which的所有格,可指人，也可指物或动物。

4.当whose用来指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/ofwhich+the+名词，常作主

语(如专项练习4)