近场爆炸下UHPC-FST墩柱的抗爆性能分析.pdfVIP

第

41

卷第

10

期Vol.41

No.10工程力学

2024年10

月Oct.2024ENGINEERING

MECHANICS142

文章编号：1000-4750(2024)10-0142-14

近场爆炸下UHPC-FST墩柱的抗爆性能分析

徐佳沛，苏

琼，吴

昊

(同济大学土木工程学院，上海

200092)

摘

要：为研究钢管-超高性能混凝土(UHPC-FST)墩柱在典型爆炸威胁下的抗爆性能：通过已有UHPC材性试

验数据，系统地标定了适用于UHPC的KC

(Karagozian

Case)材料模型全参数；基于UHPC-FST墩柱的近

场爆炸和轴向承载力试验开展数值模拟，通过对比墩柱的破坏形态和轴向力-位移曲线，充分验证了材料模型、

参数及有限元数值算法的可靠性；根据美国联邦应急管理署(FEMA)对于恐怖爆炸威胁的分类，选取箱包、小

轿车和面包车炸弹三种威胁等级，对VII度抗震设防下UHPC-FST和RC墩柱的抗爆性能开展对比分析。结果

表明：箱包炸弹接触爆炸作用下，两类墩柱均呈现局部破坏，RC和UHPC-FST墩柱的残余轴向承载力分别较

设计值降低85%和6.5%；小轿车炸弹近场爆炸作用下，RC和UHPC-FST墩柱分别呈现局部和整体破坏，其

残余轴向承载力分别较设计值降低83%和24%；面包车炸弹近场爆炸作用下，两类墩柱均发生严重破坏，完全

丧失承载能力。

关键词：桥梁工程；UHPC-FST；有限元模拟；墩柱；近场爆炸

中图分类号：U447

文献标志码：A

doi:

10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0710

PERFORMANCE

OF

UHPC-FST

PIER

COLUMN

UNDER

NEAR-RANGE

EXPLOSION

XU

Jia-pei

,

SU

Qiong

,

WU

Hao

(College

of

Civil

Engineering,

Tongji

University,

Shanghai

200092,

China)

Abstract:

Aiming

to

study

the

blast-resistant

performance

of

ultra-high

performance

concrete-filled

steel

tube

(UHPC-FST)

pier

columns

under

typical

blast

threats:

Full

parameters

of

KC

(Karagozian

Case)

model

were

comprehensively

calibrated

according

to

the

existing

experimental

data

of

UHPC.

The

finite

element

models

were

established

in

LS-DYNA

based

on

the

previous

blast

and

axial

compression

tests

of

UHPC-FST

pier

columns.

The

material

models

and

parameters

and

finite

element

analysis

approach

were

validated

by

comparing

the

numerically

predicted

damage

profiles

and

axial

force-displacement

curves

of

the

pier

column

with

the

test

results.

According

to

the

Federal

Emergency

Management

Agency

(FEMA),

three

explosion

threats

were

select