(完整版)英语语法如何把直接引语转换为间接引语.docVIP

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如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导，很多时候可省略that。例如：

Shesaid,Iamveryhappytohelpyou.

?

Shesaid,“IwillgotoGuangzhoutomorrow.”

?

Shesaid,“IhavelivedinFoshanforseveralyears.”

?

Shesaid,“Iamreadingabooknow.”

?

Johnsaid,“IamleavingforParisonWednesday”

?

2.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如：

Heaskedme,Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

?

?Heaskedmewhether/ifIlikedplayingfootball.

HeaskedMary,“Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?”

?Youwillcometomybirthdayparty.

?HeaskedMarywhether/ifshewouldcometohisbirthdayparty.

注意:大多数情况下,if和whether可以互换,但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如:

Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.

Hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导,先把直接引语（去掉特殊疑问词后）变为陈述句语序,再放回特殊疑问词后进行相应的变化。例如:

Mysisteraskedme,Howdoyoulikethefilm?”

?Youlikethefilm

?

JohnaskedMary,“Whereshallwego?”

?

JohnaskedMary,“WhenshallweleaveforParis?”

?

1.Francoaskedme,“Isthefoodready?”

?Francoaskedmewhether/ifthefoodwasready.

2.PhillipaskedLily,“Aretheyoungcoupledrinkingredorwhitewine?”

?theyoungcouplearedrinkingredorwhitewine.

?PhillipaskedLilywhether/iftheyoungcoupleweredrinkingredorwhitewine.

3.Heasked,“Whoisworkingintherestaurant?”

?Heaskedwhowasworkingintherestaurant.

4.Lindaasked,“Whenwilltherestaurantbeready?”

Therestaurantwillbeready.

Lindaaskedwhentherestaurantwouldbeready.

5.Sheaskedme,“Willyoudomeafavor?”

Youwilldomeafavor.

Sheaskedmewhether/ifIwoulddoherafavor.

6.Johnsaid,“IthinkIwillhavetotakehisadvice.”

Johnsaidthathethoughthewouldhav