托福综合写作考试指导与.pdfVIP

2018年7月7日托福写作机经

综合写作：

Thereadingpassagediscusseswhyawhalesometimesstrandsitselfon

thebeach.Itattributeswhales’beachingbehaviortothreepossible

causes,butthelecturerdoesnotbelieveanyofthesecausestobetrue.

First,thelecturersaysthatdisorientationcausedbysicknesscouldnot

havebeenthecauseofwhales’beachingbehavior,becausewhen

beachedwaleswerediscoveredandtheirbodieswere

examined,peoplefoundthattheirbodiesdidnotshowanysignsof

diseaseorillness,indicatingthatthewhalesmusthavebeenhealthy

beforetheywerestranded.

Second,thelecturerarguesthatalthoughmilitaryshipsdoemitpowerful

sonarsignals,theyareunlikelytodisruptwhales’navigationsystem.This

isbecausetheship’ssonarusesmid-frequencysoundwhilewhalesuse

low-frequencysoundfornavigation,somilitarysonar

couldnothavebeenthecauseofwhalestranding.

Last,theearth’smagneticfieldchange,fromthelecturer’spointof

view,isunlikelytobetherealcauseeither.Manywhalesarestrandedat

atimewhenthere’snoearthquake.

whalesbeachingbehavior

阅读：鲸搁浅的三个原因听力反驳

1.中毒，生病，感染寄生虫，导致鲸不能

1.解剖发现搁浅的鲸没有病

很好地识别控制方向

2.sonar工作于中频声波(mid-frequency)，

2.海军船上的声纳（sonar）干扰他们的导

whale使用的低频声波(low-frequency)，互不干

航系统

扰。

3.有时地震，鲸鱼也没有搁浅；有时鲸鱼死了，也

3.地震造成的地磁改变