基于集成DEMATEL和ISM的实验室安全风险评估研究.pdfVIP

QUALITYSAFETYINSPECTIONANDTESTING质量安全与检验检测Vol.35No.32025年第3期

基于集成DEMATEL和ISM的实验室安全风险评估研究

黄琳许志钦*唇顾小平王英程

510623)

（广州海关技术中心广东广州

摘要：为防控机电实验室安全事故，本研究从复杂系统视角剖析机电实验室事故成因及其关联性。基于机电实验室风险因

素特征，从人、机、料、法、环多维度辨识11个主要风险因素，构建安全风险因素体系。引入决策试验与评价实验室法（Decision

MakingTrialandEvaluationLaboratory,DEMATEL)并集成解释结构模型（InterpretativeStructuralModeling,ISM)构建机电

实验室安全风险多级递阶结构，可视化呈现风险因素间的互相影响及其传递路径。研究结果表明，安全制度和安全培训是机电

实验室安全风险系统的关键因素，对实验室整体安全管理具有至关重要的作用。

关键词：风险因素；决策试验与评价实验室法；解释结构模型；机电实验室；安全管理

中图分类号：G311;G301

Safetyriskassessmentresearchoflaboratorybasedonintegrated

DEMATELandISM

HUANGLin,XUZhiqin,GUXiaoping,WANGYingcheng

(GuangzhouCustomsDistrictTechnology,GuangzhouGuangdong,510623,China)

Abstract:Topreventandcontrolsafetyaccidentsinelectromechanicallaboratories,thisstudyanalyzesthecausesandinterre-

lationshipsofsuchaccidentsfromacomplexsystemsperspective.Basedonthecharacteristicsofriskfactorsinelectrome-

chanicallaboratories,11majorriskfactorsareidentifiedacrossmultipledimensionshuman,machine,material,method,and

environment-toestablishasafetyriskfactorsystem.Thedecisionmakingtrialandevaluationlaboratory(DEMATEL)method

isintroducedandintegratedwiththeinterpretativestructuralmodeling(ISM)toconstructamulti-levelhierarchicalstructurefor

safetyrisksinelectromechanicallaboratories.Thisapproachvisuallydemonstratesthemutualinfluencesandtransmission

pathwaysamongriskfactors.Theresearchresultsindicatethatsafetyregulationsandsafetytrainingarethekeyfactorsinthe

safetyrisksystemofelectromechanicallaboratories,playingacrucialroleintheoverallsafetymanagementofthelaboratory.

Keywords:Riskfactor;Decisionmakingt