交通环境噪声监测技术英文资料.docxVIP

交通环境噪声监测技术英文资料

1.Introduction

2.KeyDefinitionsandStandards

3.MonitoringStrategyandPlanning

4.MeasurementEquipmentandTechnology

Tominimizetheinfluenceofwind,whichcangeneratenoiseatthemicrophoneitself,awindscreenisalmostalwaysnecessary.Forhigherwindspeeds,amorerobustwindbarrier,suchasafoamsphereoraPlexiglasenclosure,mayberequired.PropermountingofthemicrophoneandSLMisalsoessentialtoavoidvibrationsfromthesupportingstructureintroducingerrorsintothemeasurement.

Modernmonitoringoftenemploysautomaticmonitoringstations.Thesesystemscanbedeployedforextendedperiods,continuouslyloggingdataatpredefinedintervals.Theytypicallyincludeaweatherproofenclosure,acalibratedmicrophonewithwindprotection,dataloggingcapabilities,andoftenmeansofremotedataretrieval(viacellularnetworksorradio).Thisautomationreducestheneedforconstanthumanpresenceandallowsforthecollectionoflargedatasetsovertime,facilitatingtrendanalysis.

5.DataAcquisitionandQualityAssurance

Theintegrityoftrafficnoisemonitoringdatahingesonrigorousqualityassurance(QA)protocols.Beforeanymeasurementcampaign,thesoundlevelmeterandassociatedequipmentmustundergocalibration.Thisistypicallyperformedusingapistonphoneoracousticcalibrator,whichgeneratesaknownsoundpressurelevelataspecificfrequency.Calibrationshouldbecheckedatthestartandendofeachmeasurementsessiontoensurenodriftormalfunctionoccurredduringdatacollection.

Duringmeasurement,environmentalconditionsshouldberecorded,includingwindspeedanddirection,temperature,andprecipitation.Excessivelyhighwindspeedscanrendernoisemeasurementsunreliableduetowind-inducedmicrophonenoise.Someadvancedsystemscanautomaticallylogthesemeteorologicalparametersalongsidetheacousticdata,aidinginpost-processinganalysisanddatainterpretation.

Fieldnotes