局部血液循环障碍讲解.pptVIP

局部血液循环障碍讲解

Itconsistedof:a.changeinvascularpermeabilityandintegrityhemorrhage出血,edema水肿b.disturbanceofbloodvolumecongestion充血,ischemia缺血c.changeinintrvascularcontentsthrombosis血栓,embolis栓塞

SectionIHyperemiaandCongestionHyperemiaandcongestionarealsoincreasedbloodvolumewithdilatedvesselsinanorganorpartofthebody.

IHyperemia充血Arterialhyperemia(activehyperemia)increasedarterialbloodtothepart.(I).Typesofhyperemia1.Physiologicalhyperemia2.Pathologicalhyperemiaa.inflammatoryhyperemiab.collateralhyperemiac.removepressureofhyperemia

IICongestion淤血Congestion(venoushyperemia,passivehyperemia)Increasedvenousbloodtothepartduetoaccumulationofbloodinthevenousvasculartree.Itmaybeeithergeneralorlocal.Generalvenouscongestionisbyfarmostimportant.

(I).Cause三个原因1.pressureonthevein静脉受压tumormass,ligature,tightbandage,strangulatedherniaetc.肿瘤团块、结扎、绷带过紧、疝绞窄2.intraluminalocclusionoftheveinthrombosis静脉血栓3.cardiacfailure心力衰竭

(II).ChangeandeffectofveneouscongastionChr.VeneouscogestionAnoxiaincreaseveneouspressureparenchy-interstitialbloodmatouscelltissuevesselsatrophyfibroustissuepermeabilitydegenerationcollagenizationnecrosisofreticulinfiberscogestiveedema(cogestivesclerosis)cogestivehemorrhaga(hemosiderin)

四个后果：淤血性