材料科技英语试题及答案.docxVIP

材料科技英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofpolymer?

A.Plastic

B.Rubber

C.Glass

D.Fiber

2.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofmakingamaterialharderbyheatingandcooling?

A.Annealing

B.Tempering

C.Quenching

D.Hardening

3.Whatistheprimarycomponentofstainlesssteel?

A.Carbon

B.Iron

C.Chromium

D.Nickel

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofasemiconductor?

A.Highelectricalconductivity

B.Abilitytocontroltheflowofelectricity

C.Sensitivitytolight

D.Temperaturestability

5.Whatistheprocessofconvertingasolidmaterialintoaliquidbyheatingcalled?

A.Melting

B.Boiling

C.Vaporization

D.Sublimation

6.Whatisthetermforamaterialthatcanreturntoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingdeformed?

A.Elastic

B.Plastic

C.Brittle

D.Malleable

7.Whatistheprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromametalbyheatingitinthepresenceofoxygen?

A.Oxidation

B.Reduction

C.Smelting

D.Annealing

8.Whatisthetermforamaterialthatisresistanttowearandtear?

A.Corrosion-resistant

B.Abrasion-resistant

C.Fatigue-resistant

D.Impact-resistant

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofalloy?

A.Bronze

B.Brass

C.Steel

D.Gold

10.Whatisthetermforamaterialthatcanconductelectricity?

A.Insulator

B.Semiconductor

C.Conductor

D.Dielectric

答案：

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

11.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofamaterial?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Density

B.Color

C.Elasticity

D.Taste

12.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanalloy?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Basemetal

B.Impurities

C.Alloyingelements

D.Solvents

13.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofmaterialjoining?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Welding

B.Soldering

C.Gluing

D.Annealing

14.Whataresomeapplicationsofnanotechnologyinmaterialsscience?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Drug