零基础语言学习循环结构课程大纲.pdfVIP

Overandover–loopstructure

课程安排

•构造循环

•简洁循环语句——while和dowhile结构

•最常用的循环语句——for结构

•循环嵌套

•与循环密切相关的流程转向控制语句

•上机实践

课程安排

•Constructingloop

•Conciseloopstatements—whileanddowhitructure

•Themostcommonlyusedloopstatement-for

structure

•loopnesting

•Processturntocontrolstatementscloselyrelatedtoloops

•on-board

practice

构造循环

•循环的条件

•当型循环和直到型循环

构造循环

Conditionsfor•loop

•Whentypeloopanduptotype

loop

简洁循环语句——while和dowhile结构

•语则

•代码块

Conciseloopstatements—whileanddowhitr

ucture

•SyntaxRu

•code

block

最常用的循环语句——for结构

•基本形式

•表达式省略

•循环终止和步长

Themostcommonlyusedloopstate

ment-forstructure

•BasicForm

•expressionomitted

•loopterminationand

stepsize

循环嵌套

•嵌套示例

•嵌套的效率

循环嵌套

•NestedExample

•nesting

efficiency

与循环密切相关的流程转向控制语句

•跳出循环——break

•重来一次——continue

•随心所欲——goto

Processturntocontrolstatementscloselyrelated

toloops

•Breakingoutofloop-break

•Repeatonce—continue

•Dowhateveryouwant—

goto

上机实践

•1．以下代码的输出结果是？

•#includestdio.h

•voidmain()

•{

•inti,j;

•for(i=1,j=3;(j5)||(i3);i++,j++)

•printf(“*”);

•2．根据以下代码，写出变量a和b的值。

•#includestdio.h

•voidmain()

•{

•inta=6,b=1;

•do

•{

•b++;

•a=a-2;

•}while(a0);

•printf(a=%d,b=%d,a,b);

•}

上机实践

•1.Whatistheoutputresultofthefollowingcode?

•#includestdio.h

•voidmain()

•{

•inti,j;

•for(i=1,j3;(j5)||(i3);i++,j++)

•