英语语言学-语言学知识点.pptxVIP

语言学知识点;I语言学导论1II;designfeature;designfeature;1.designfeatu;Arbitrariness(任;Duality（二层性）:定;Creativity/Prod;Displacement（替代;反例：印度狼孩定义：langu;3.Designfeatu;1ImportantDist;1Descriptive（描;ImportantDisti;Synchronic（共时性）;0102030405举例：研究;无标题;无标题;无标题;langue（语言）p;ImportantDisti;Competence（语言能力;ScopeofLingui;无标题;无标题;无标题;无标题;无标题;无标题;01音系学重要概念:音子，音;Phoneticsstudi;01举例:03发too中的/t;无标题;语音学分类articulato;23145phonology;Speechorgans;无标题;无标题;Voiceless(清音)：v;Thedistinction;音系学定义：studyof;Phone(音子)：apho;Phoneme(音位):p;Whatisthepoi;Whatisthepoi;Whatisthepoi;Whatisthepoi;Theprincipals;Supra-segmental;intonation（语调）;Morphology形态学词;形态学研究的基本单位balls;无标题;TypesofMorphe;TypesofBound;dis+like+sderiv;light+en+ed0101;改变动词的时,态，体:-i;无标题;如何区分派生词（derivat;无标题;无标题;无标题;分类方法按构词法分简单词:d;考点定义句法范畴句子类型;Syntax定义：:stud;Category(范畴):a;Syntacticalcat;无标题;分类方法按构词法分简单词:d;030201phrasespe;simplecompoundS;Simplesentence;定义：alsocalled;练习：JimandMike;coordinatesent;Youhavetodo;complexsentenc;Asheisgrowin;Semantics考点：01五udwig;conceptsymboliz;无标题;Synonymy同义:sa;dialecticalsyn;Antonymy反义Anto;Gradableantony;alive:deadmal;Converseantony;Hyponymy上下义关系H;举例:1hypernym上义词;Animalbirdfis;Polysemy:thes;Homonymy同音/同形异义;homophones同音词：;如何区分同音同形和一词多义现象;Pragmatics语用学;JohnAustin(19;Constatives(叙事句;Performatives（施;ThreeSpeechAc;三种话语行为-举例老师对学生说;美国哲学家JohnSearl;Theorist：英国语言学家;TheCooperative;TheCooperative;MaximofQualit;BDACEMaximofQ;01MaximofQual;Macro-Linguisti;Sociolinguistic;Sociolinguisticocioli;无标题;无标题;无标题;Pidgin(洋泾浜语/皮钦语;上海话中的洋泾浜英语“蹩脚”（;Frompidginto;01Sociolinguist;Diglossia(高低双语;Multilingualism;Bilingualism(双语;Singapore(Engl;Bilingualism(双语;人类语言学Anthropol;Sapir-WhorfHyp;English:horses;心理语言学Psycholing;语言学理论流派;考点：四大学派的代表人物及其理;FatherofModer;Saussure索绪尔(瑞;Saussure’snew;PragueSchool布;N.Trubetzkoy’(;”FSP（functiona;Malinowski(188;马林诺夫斯基费孝通;Malinowski(188;1Halliday(韩礼德，;AmericanStruct;Sapir-Whorfh