中药师基础知识：方剂学治风剂题.pdfVIP

方剂学第十四单元治风剂

一、A1

1、镇肝熄风汤主治

A、热盛动风证

B、类中风

C、肝阳偏亢，肝风上扰证

D、风动证

E、以上都不是

2、高热不退，烦闷躁扰，手足，发为痉厥，甚则神昏，舌绛而干，或舌焦起刺，脉弦而数，宜选用的

方剂是

A、镇肝熄风汤

B、天麻钩藤饮

C、羚角钩藤汤

D、大定风珠

E、消风散

3、按“治风先治血，血行风自灭”理论遣药组方的方剂是

A、川芎茶调散

B、牵正散

C、消风散

D、天麻钩藤饮

E、大定风珠

4、消风散的功用是

A、疏风除湿，清热养血

B、祛风清热，养血活血

C、祛风除湿，活血止痛

D、祛风除湿，益气养血

E、平肝熄风，清热活血

5、大定风珠中的“三甲”是

A、生龟板、生鳖甲、煅牡蛎

B、生龟板、生鳖甲、生牡蛎

C、生龙骨、生龙齿、生龟板

D、生鳖甲、山甲、生龟板

E、生龟板、生牡蛎、生龙骨

6、以下哪项是川芎茶调散的主治病证

A、外风头痛

B、气虚头痛

C、肝风头痛

D、痰厥头痛

E、血虚头痛

7、大定风珠主治病证的病机特点是

A、肝风上扰

PrescriptionsUnit14:Rhythmia

treatment

一、A1

1.ZhenganXifeng

Decoctionismainlyused

A.Heat-excessivewindsyndrome

B.StrokeC.Liveryangistoo

hypertrophy,liverwind

disturbancesyndromeD.Yin

deficiencywindsyndromeE.None

oftheabove

2.Highfeverdoesnotsubside,restsness,convulsions,convulsionsinthehandsandfeet,andspasms,andevendizziness.Thetongueisredand

dry,orthetongueisburntandprickly,andthepulseisstringyandrapid.Theprescriptionthatshouldbeselectedis

A.ZhenganXifeng

DecoctionB.

TianmaGouNiu

DrinkC.Lingjiao

GouNiuDecoction

D.DadingFengzhu

E.XiaofengSan

3.Accordingtothetheoryoftreatingwindfirst,treatingblood,andbloodflowto

self-destructiontheprescriptionforthemedicineis

A.ChuanxiongTea

MixedSpermB.

QianzhengSperm

C.XiaofengSperm

D.TianmaGouNiu

DrinkE.Dading

Fengzhu

4.ThefunctionofWind

Dispersionis

A.Dispelwindanddampness,clear

heatandnourishbloodB.Dispel

windandheat,nourishbloodand

promotebloodC.Dispelwindand

dampness,promotebloodand

relievepainD.Dispelwindand

dampness,nourishqiandnourish

bloodE.Calmtheliverand

extinguishwind,cle