童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲后缀.pptxVIP

后缀

-ate,-ete,-ite,-ote,-ute,-at,-it,-ot1来自拉丁语过去分词(pastparticle)形式-atus,-etus,-itus,-otus,-utus;2表相关，构成名词，形容词和动词3

-ate:separate:adj.分开的，分离的v.分开，分离n.单件衣服，单件物品

duplicate:adj.复制的，复本的n.复制，复本alternate:adj.轮流的，交替的n.候补者；替换者v.复制v.轮流，交替12345

alternate:adj.轮流的，交替的v.轮流，交替n.候补者；替换者

-ate:构成动词后缀activate:v.01actuate:v.02alienate:v.03adjudicate:v.04donate:v.05educate:v.06differentiate:07fumigate:v.08

activate:v.启动01actuate:v.启动02alienate:v.使分离03adjudicate:v.裁决04donate:v.捐赠，捐款05educate:v.教育06differentiate:使差异化07fumigate:v.烟熏08

-ate:构成形容词后缀accurate:adj.01affectionate:adj.02ultimate:adj.03

-ate:构成形容词后缀01accurate:adj.精确的affectionate:adj.感情的，怜爱的ultimate:adj.最终的0203

-ate:构成两种词性advocate:n.v.delegate:n.v.pirate:n.senate:n.senator:n.literate:n.adj.illiterate:n.adj.candidate:n.

-ate:构成两种词性01advocate:n.倡导者v.倡导02delegate:n.代表v.03pirate:n.海盗04senate:n.参议院05senator:n.议员06literate:n.有识字能力的adj.知识分子07illiterate:n.文盲adj.08candidate:n.候选人

-ete,-etconcrete:complete:completion:n.adj.具体的，有形的n.具体物；混凝土v.使凝固，使凝结adj.完成的v.完成deplete:v.耗尽123456

-ete:人01athlete:n.运动员02triathlon:三项全能运动03triathlete:04decathlon:n.十项全能运动05decathlete:06esthete:n.美学家07esthetic:adj.审美的08esthetics:n.美学

quiet:adj.安静的v.使安静n.安静quietude:n.安静，静谧tranquil:adj.安静的，宁静的tranquility:n.tranquilize:v.使安静tranquilizer:n.镇静剂

poem:诗01poet:n.诗人02

fa-,fat-:说，预测01fable:n.02fate:n.03fatal:adj.04fateful:adj.05prophet:n.预言家，先知06prophecy:n.预言

-ite,-it：favorite:1adj.特别喜爱的2n.特别喜爱的人或事3

-ite,-it：形容词后缀01apposite:adj.适当的，合适的02opposite:adj.相反的03composite:adj.04composition:n.05define:v.限定；下定义06definition:n.定义07definite:adj.有限的；确定的08definitely:adv.09indefinite:adj.无限期的；不确定的

-ite,-it：动词后缀unite:v.联合，合并01unity:n.02ignite:v.点火03ignition:n.04ignitable:adj.05

-ite,-it：名词后缀dynamite:n.炸药01socialite:n.社会名流02urbanite:n.城里人03

-it:名词和动词后缀limit:n.限制;限量，限度;界限vt.限制，限定visit:vt.vi.访问;探望;参观;游览n.访问，参观;逗留

-it:形容词后缀explicit:adj.含蓄的01implicit:adj.明显的02

-ute:动词后缀21st-,stit-:站，站立institution:n.substitute:v.代替，替换n.替代物；替补institute:v.建立，建造n.机构constitute:v.组成，构成constitution:n.体质；宪