第03讲 词义猜测题（练习）（解析版）.docxVIP

第03讲词义猜测题

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】单词或短语猜词题的考查

【题型二】代词指代题的考查

【题型三】句意猜词题的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一单词或短语猜测题的考查

（2024·浙江杭州·一模）

ThematchwasonlyinterruptedbyDi’sactforashortperiod.Onthefield,ArgentinatriumphedoverAustraliawitha2-0wineventually,althoughthegamewaslikelytoberememberedforotherreasons.

......

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumphedover”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Competedagainst.B．Defeated. C．Conflictedwith. D．Misunderstood.

【答案】B

【导语】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“witha2-0wineventually(最终以2比0)”说明阿根廷队战胜澳大利亚队，从而推知划线词句“Onthefield,ArgentinatriumphedoverAustraliawitha2-0wineventually,althoughthegamewaslikelytoberememberedforotherreasons.(在球场上，阿根廷队最终以2比0triumphedover了澳大利亚队，尽管这场比赛可能会因为其他原因而被人们记住。)”其中划线部分意思是“战胜，打败”。故选B项。

2.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......

That’swrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanewgeneration.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor’sshoesandponderingwhathemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondering”inparagraph4mean?

A．Learningfrom. B．Reflectingon.

C．Bringingout. D．Arguingagainst.

【答案】B

【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.”（在背诵时决定重读哪些单词意味着要思考这些单词的意思。）以及“Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor’sshoes”（记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度。）可知，记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。所以pondering在此处意味着反思或深思。故选B。

3.（2024·河南、山西大联考）

......

“Ourworkintroducedtheideaofafourthtrafficsignalcalleda‘whitephase’,whichtapsintothecomputingpowerofautonomousvehicles(AVs)inordertoexpeditetrafficatcrossroads,”saysProf.AliHajbabaie,correspondingauthorofthepaper.“OurresearchfoundthatthemoreAVsthereareontheroad,themoreefficientlythetrafficmoves.You’llseelesscongestion(堵塞).Tobeclear,th