八年级数学下册第十八章平行四边形滚动练习四.pdfVIP

Grade8Mathematics(Volume2)

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Chapter18Parallelogram

ScrollExerciseFourSpecialParallelogra

ms

1．如图，小贤同学为了体验四边形的不稳定性，将四根木条用钉子钉成一

个矩形框架ABCD，B与D两点之间用一根橡皮筋拉直固定，然后向右扭动

框架，观察所得四边形的变化，下列判断错误的是(C)

A．四边形ABCD由矩形变为平行四边形

B．BD的长度变大

C．四边形ABCD的面积不变

D．四边形ABCD的周长不变

1.Asshowninthefigure,inordertoexperiencetheinstabilityofthequadrilateral,Xiaoxian

nailedthefourwoodenstripsintoarectangularframewithnails.ABCD,andarubberband

wasstraightenedandfixedweenpointsBandD,andthentwistedtheframetotherightto

observethechangesintheobtainedquadrilateral.Thefollowingjudgmentiswrong(C)

A.QuadrilateralABCDchangesfroma

rectangletoaparallelogramB.Thelengthof

BDincreasesC.Theareaofquadrilateral

ABCDremainsunchangedD.Theperimeter

ofquadrilateralABCDremainsunchanged

2．下列命题中，真命题是(C)

A．对角线相等的四边形是矩形B

．对角线互相垂直的四边形是菱形C．

对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形D

．对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是正方形

3．如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC、BD相交于点O，CE∥BD，DE∥AC，

若AC＝4，则四边形CODE的周长(C)

A．4B.6

C．8D.10

2.Amongthefollowingpropositions,thetruepropositionis

C

()

A.Quadrilateralswithequaldiagonalsare

rectang.B.Quadrilateralswith

perpendiculardiagonalsarerhombus.C.

Quadrilateralswithbipartitediagonalsare

parallelograms.D.Quadrilateralswith

perpendiculardiagonalsaresquares.

3.Asshowninthefigure,thediagonallinesACandBDoftherectangleABCD

intersectatthepointO,CE∥BD,DE∥AC.IfAC＝4,thentheperimeterofthe

quadrilateralCODE(C)

A.4B.6C.8D.10

4.如图所示，已知四边形ABCD是平行四边形，下列结论中不正确的是(D)

A.当AB＝BC时，它是菱形

B.当AC⊥BD时，它是菱形C

．当∠ABC＝90°时，它是矩形

D．当AC＝BD时，它是正方形

4.Asshowninthefigure,itisknownthatthequadrilateralABCDiarallelogram.Theincorrectconclusion

amongthefollowingis(D)

A.WhenAB＝BC,itisarhombus

B.WhenAC⊥BD,itisarhombus

C.Whe