外研版八年级上册英语精品教学课件 Unit 4 单元语法沙龙.pptVIP

**单元语法沙龙Unit4Digitallife写出画线部分在句子中的成分1.Sheaskedmetodrivequickly.________________________________________2.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive.________________________________________3.Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.________________________________________动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作定语动词不定式作宾语补足语4.Theteachertoldustobequietintheclassroom.____________________________________________5.Iheardhimsingintheclassroom.____________________________________________动词不定式作宾语补足语省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语考点1概述宾语补足语(ObjectComplement)是用来补充说明宾语的状态或行为的成分。在句子中，宾语补足语通常位于宾语之后，并且与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，它通常用于描述宾语将要进行的动作或所处的状态。后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell,ask,want,allow,wouldlike,invite,encourage,wish,teach,choose,expect,help等。·Heinvitedhisclassmatestotakepartinhisparty.他邀请他的同学参加他的聚会。·TheteachertoldustodoExercise1.老师告诉我们做练习一。·Wehelpedher(to)repairherbike.我们帮助她修自行车。注意：以上动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定的意思，要在todo前加not，构成nottodo的形式。考点2一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾语补足语，这时要省略to。这些单词有一感(feel)，二听(hear,listento)，三让(let,make,have)，四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。·Theyheardhimsingasonginthemeetingroom.他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。·Theboysawtwomenenterthehouse.那个男孩看见两个人进了那座房子。注意：感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v.-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。·Isawhimcomedownstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)·Isawhimcomingdownstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)一用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________(circle)thecorrectanswer.2.Harrywantsme_______(go)onatripthisweekend.3.Hiswordsmadeallthepeople_______(laugh).4.Tominvitedme__________(stay)withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.5.LiYangadvisedme______________(notdrink)toomuch.tocircletogolaughtostaynottodrink二单项选择6.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist____usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.givenC.giving D.togiveD7.Itmakesme____towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyball