电驱总成电机啸叫噪声试验分析与控制.pdfVIP

电驱总成电机啸叫噪声试验分析与控制

TestAnalysisandControlofMotorWhineNoiseforElectricDrive

DOI:10.19466/j.cnki.1674-1986.2024.7.013

电驱总成电机啸叫噪声试验分析与控制

杨许刚，郭丰，彭国民，汤天宝，田志松，于海生

无锡星驱动力科技有限公司，江苏无锡214000

摘要：某后驱纯电动轿跑车在高能量回收滑行至45km/h左右出现啸叫噪声，主观评价严重影响整车声品质。通过试验测试分析，

锁定啸叫噪声由电机电磁8阶噪声引起。针对电驱本体振动噪声根源，分析电磁噪声产生机制，进行样机互换验证，判定电机定子与啸

叫噪声强相关。通过尺寸检测试验，确定啸叫机制为电机定子同心度偏差导致电磁激励过大而啸叫明显。最终通过控制定子同心度来改

善车内电机啸叫噪声，为电驱总成减振降噪提供宝贵经验。

关键词：电驱总成；电磁噪声；定子同心度

中图分类号：U469.72

TestAnalysisandControlofMotorWhineNoiseforElectricDrive

YANGXugang,GUOFeng,PENGGuomin,TANGTianbao,TIANZhisong,YUHaisheng

WuxiInfiMotionPropulsionTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Wuxi,Jiangsu214000,China

Abstract:Thewhinenoiseofarearwheeldrivingbatteryelectricvehiclecoastingdowntoabout45km/hseriouslyaffectsthesoundqualityofthe

vehiclesubjectively.Bymeansoftestanalysis.itisfoundthatthe8thorderelectromagneticnoiseleadsthewhinenoise.Forthevibrationnoisesource

ofelectricdrivebody,themechanismanalysisofthiselectromagneticnoiseiscarriedout,andinterchangevalidationofprototypeisdone,itdetermined

thatthewhinenoiseisstronglyassociatedwithmotorstator.Throughdimensionmeasurementtest.Itisdeterminedthatthemechanismisexcessive

electromagneticexcitationcausedbythedeviationconcentricityofthemotorstator,theinnervehiclewhinenoiseisimprovedbycontrollingmotorstator

concentricity.Itprovidesvaluableexperiencefornoiseandvibrationreductionofelectricdrive.

Keywords:electricdrive;electromagneticnoise;statorconcentricity

0引言试验研究磁块磁通量公差、转子叠压厚度、转子生产工

电驱总成作为纯电动汽