山东省春季高考复习资料：高教版BII-U8 Nature知识点总结(含音频+视频).pptxVIP

U8Nature;1.garbage(n.)垃圾 garbagecans垃圾桶 takeoutthegarbage/rubbish

2.classify(v.)把……分类 →classification(n.) classifythegarbage

（1）Thebooksinthelibrary_____________accordingtosubject.

（2）Thisisagoodsystemfor_____________.

3.waste(n.)废弃物，浪费 awasteoftime浪费时间

(v.)浪费 wastetimedoingsth.浪费时间做某事

（1）Playingcomputergamesis_______________.

（2）Don’twasteyourtime_________(play)computergames.

4.organic(adj.)有机的 organicwaste有机废料

5.fertilizer(n.)肥料 Someorganicwastecanbeusedtomakefertilizer.

6.chopstick(n.)筷子 Don’tstickyourchopsticksintorice.

7.plastic(n.)塑料 plasticbags

8.recycle(v.)回收利用 recycledglass再生玻璃

Tohelpwasterecycling,weneedtoclassifyourgarbageathome.;9.globe(n.)地球 →global(adj.)全球的 globalwarming全球变暖

GPS:GlobalPositioningSystem

10.climate(n.)气候 Climateandweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives.

11.level(n.)水平，品级 abovesealevel高出海平面，海拔

12.greenhouse(n.)温室

13.gas(n.)气体 greenhousegas温室气体

14.burn(v.)燃烧 burnt–burnt theburningbuilding燃烧的建筑物

15.plant(v.)种植/(n.)植物 planet(n.)行星 plane(n.)飞机 plate(n.)盘子

16.smog(n.)雾霾(smoke+fog)

17.cause(v.)引起/(n.)原因 thecauseofsth. thereasonforsth./why+从句

（1）Badmanagementwasacause_______failure.

（2）Thereason_____hisillnesswasthatheatetoomuchjunkfood.

（3）Thereason_____hewaslateformeetingwasthathiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork.;18.pollute(v.)污染 →polluted(adj.)受污染的 →pollution(n.)污染

空气污染airpollution 减少污染reduce/cutdownthepollution

（1）Theriverwasbadly____________.

（2）“White_________”referstothepollutioncausedbyplastic.

19.protect(v.)保护 →protection(n.)

protectsb./sth.from/against(doing)sth. 保护sb./sth.免受……

【区分】prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

（1）Weshouldstoppeoplefrom_____________(pollute)theriver.

（2）Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontocutdowntheair_____________