精品英语资料专题2　厘清句子成分和基本句型.DOC

Ⅰ.分析下列句子的句子成分

1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)ImLiHua,astudentwhoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogramme“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation.

[分析]ImLiHua是结构，astudent是，whoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogramme“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation是。

2.(2021全国甲卷)Wemustmakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheoceans.

[分析]We是，mustmake是，people是，realizetheimportanceofprotectingtheoceans是，其中ofprotectingtheoceans是。

3.(2023北京卷)Organizingacommunityclean-upeventwouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact.

[分析]Organizingacommunityclean-upevent是动名词短语作，wouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact是，其中tomakeapositiveimpact是。

4.(2022全国乙卷)Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudentsprefertolistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwhile50%wouldliketowatchEnglishmovies.

[分析]Aswecansee是从句，tolearnEnglish是不定式作，while是连词，连接两个，表示对比。

5.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Itgivesmealotofpowertoreadhowotheryoungpeoplelivetheirlives.

[分析]It是，gives是，me是，alotofpower是，toreadhowotheryoungpeoplelivetheirlives是。

Ⅱ.语法专项填空

The53-year-oldcraftswomanJiYulan,aninheritoroftheintangibleheritageofpaper-cuttingfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,1(engage)herselfintheartforover40years.

Shemadepaper-cutsofpeoplefromother2(walk)oflife.“Thepaper-cuttingartcomesfromthefolkanditshouldreturntothepeople，”Jisaid.Shecreated3paper-cuttingworknamedTheAngelinHarmsWaytoshowtheimageofanursewhohasherlonghaircuttobetterfitintotheprotectivesuitwhilefightinginthefrontlineagainsttheepidemic.Jiwas4(deep)impressedbythefemalemedicalworkers5(wear)masksandprotectivehats.“Womenare6(charm)inlonghairandittakesalotofcouragetocutit，”shesaid.

Jihas12stud