2025年学历类自考专业(英语)现代英语语法-英语写作参考题库含答案解析(5套).docxVIP

2025年学历类自考专业(英语)现代英语语法-英语写作参考题库含答案解析(5套)

2025年学历类自考专业(英语)现代英语语法-英语写作参考题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecorrectly?

【选项】A.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimeslastyear.

B.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyearsnow.

C.HehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsinceMonday.

D.Thesunhasriseneverymorningthisweek.

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】B选项正确，因havebeenstudying表示持续到现在的动作。A选项时态错误（lastyear用完成时态不匹配），C选项逻辑错误（sinceMonday与hasbeenworking需明确时间长度），D选项主语为单数sun，应用现在完成时，但动词形式错误。

【题干2】Whatisthecorrectformofthenegativepresentperfect?

【选项】A.Hehasntdonehishomeworkyet.

B.Shehasntfinishedthereportbefore.

C.TheyhaventbeentoParisrecently.

D.Ithasntrainedheresinceyesterday.

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】C选项正确，havenotbeen为否定形式。A选项yet位置错误（应置于句尾），B选项before与完成时态逻辑矛盾，D选项sinceyesterday与现在完成时态不匹配。

【题干3】Whichnon-finiteverbformindicatespurpose?

【选项】A.Havingfinishedthework,heleft.

B.TolearnEnglish,shestudiesdaily.

C.Beingtired,hewenttobed.

D.Havinglunch,westartedthemeeting.

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】B选项不定式表目的，tolearn作目的状语。A选项分词表原因，C选项现在分词表伴随，D选项完成分词表时间背景。

【题干4】InthesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder,whattypeofverbisused?

【选项】A.Indicativemood

B.Subjunctivemood

C.Imperativemood

D.Optativemood

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】B选项虚拟语气，were为be动词虚拟式。A选项陈述事实，C选项命令句，D选项愿望句。

【题干5】Whichsentenceusesinversioncorrectlyafteranegativeadverb?

【选项】A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsight.

B.Hardlydidhefinishhishomework.

C.Scarcelywasthebellrung.

D.Seldomhadtheylefttheroom.

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】B选项倒装正确，hardly引导否定副词后需倒装。A选项never后可用倒装但更常见为正常语序，C选项scarcely需用倒装但主句动词需用过去完成时（was→hadbeen），D选项seldom后倒装不符合习惯用法。

【题干6】Whatisthefunctionoftherelativeclausewhichwaspublishedlastmonthinthesentence?

【选项】A.Non-definingrelativeclause

B.Definingrelativeclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Nounclause

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】A选