矩阵分析课程第八章习题与佳拟合直线求解.pdfVIP

Chapter8

m×nmn++

8.1ForA∈R,b∈R，andanyy∈R,checkdirectlythat(I−AA)yandAbare

orthogonalvectors.

Solution:

+T+

[(I−AA)y]⋅(Ab)

T+T+

=y(I−AA)⋅(Ab)

T++

=y(I−AA)⋅(Ab)

T+T++

=yAb−yAAAb

T+T+

=yAb−yAb

=0

++

So,(I−AA)yandAbareorthogonalvectors.

(x,y)(1,2)(2,1)(3,3)

ii:

8.2Considerthefollowingsetofmeasurements

Findthebest(inthe2-normsense)lineoftheformy=αx+βthatfitsthisdata.

Findthebest(inthe2-normsense)lineoftheformx=αy+βthatfitsthisdata.

Solution:

21





y=1x=2





33



a)y=αx+β+δ=AZ+δ

x111

1

αTT

A=x1=21AAZ=Ay

Z=

2

β



x131

3