（新）沪教版八年级上册Unit 6 Section 2 Grammar课件.pptxVIP

;knowsomegrammarrulesofthepresentperfecttense.

distinguishthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.

tellorcreatestoriesincorrecttenses.;They’vegoneandwe’vewon.;Sweepthefloor.Makethebed.Washthedishes.Hanguptheclothes.Fixthechair.Emptytherubbishbin.Paintthewall.Mendtheholeinthecarpet.Andgetridofthoserats!;Thesoldierhassweptthefloor.

Hehasnotmadethebed.

Hehaswashedthedishes.

Hehasnotpaintedthewall.;Thepresentperfectandthesimplepast

Wecanuseboththepresentperfectandthesimplepasttotalkaboutapastexperience.

现在完成时和一般过去时都可以用于谈论过去的经历。;ReadthedialoguebetweenthecaptainandthesoldierfromthestoryoftheTrojanHorse.Payattentiontothetensesoftheverbsinbold.;

Weusethepresentperfecttotalkaboutpasteventswithaconnectiontothepresent.

Weusethesimplepasttotalkaboutacompletedactioninthepast.

;;①Ihavealreadytestedtheprogram.

我已经测试了这个程序。

②Ihaveneverdancedinmylife.

我有生以来从没跳过舞。

③Ihavereceivedtwentythreeletters.

我已经收到23封信了。;一般过去时;Attention;现在完成时通常不与表示过去时间的词语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1980等。如：

()IhavevisitedtheBundinShanghaiyesterday/

lastweek/threeyearsago/in1980.;如果考虑的是“到现在为止”的一段时间，通常使用现在完成时；如果考虑的是一个已经过去的时间，就用一般过去时。

;;1.现在完成时的句子中，since和for的用法：

since+过去的点时间

since+段时间+ago

since+从句（动词用过去时）

for+段时间

2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。;(1)TheTrojanWarhaslastedforabouttenyears.

(2)Whobrokeintotheshoplastnight?

(3)TherehavebeenmanyfamouspoetsintheTangdynasty.

(4)Ihavehadahistorylessonyesterday.

(5)TheKingofSpartahasstartedthewar.

(6)EllielearntalotaboutGreekhistorysinceshejoinedthe

HistoryClub.;Completethediaryentrybelowwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.;DiscussanancientChinesestoryaboutwisdominpairs.Usethequestion