译林版八年级下册英语精品教学课件 期末专项训练 语法专训.pptVIP

5.每个人都行动起来保护环境是很重要的。It’s_____________________everyone______________________________________________theenvironment.返回importantfortotakeactiontoprotect被动语态一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2024淮安三模]—WhenshallIgetbackmywashingmachine?—Assoonasit________________(repair).2.[2024无锡]Thisstonebridge_____________(build)over800yearsago.返回isrepairedwasbuilt3.Allthestudents_________________(separate)intofourgroupstodoasurveynextSunday.4.Nomatterhowhardproblemswehave,Ibelievetheycan____________(solve)intheend.5.Thiskindofsweater___________(feel)verysoftand_________(sell)well.返回willbeseparatedbesolvedfeelssells二、单项选择()1.[2024北京]Chinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.speaks B.spokeC.isspoken D.wasspoken返回C()2.[2024镇江]Alotoftrees_______lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plant B.areplantedC.planted D.wereplanted返回【点拨】根“lastspring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。D()3.Moremistakes_______andcorrectedifyougooverthepapercarefullyagain.A.arefound B.havebeenfoundC.canbefound D.willfind返回C【点拨】句意：如果你再次认真检查试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。根据if引导的条件状语从句可知，本句应用“主将从现/主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中Moremistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。三、按要求完成句子1.Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn.(改为被动语态)Thefilmfestival_____________________bythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn.isorganized返回2.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.(改为被动语态)Theplates__________________awaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.weretaken返回3.Thebossinthisfactorymadetheworkersworkfor12hoursadayinthepast.(改为被动语态)Theworkersinthisfactory_________made_________________for12ho