变换规则和定义.pptxVIP

第十讲变换规则和定义November11,2005StartLearningStepbyStep11.应用变换规则?2.对规则的操作?3.定义?4.赋值的一些特殊形式?5.索引的定义?6.函数的定义?7.定义的次序?8.即时和延时的定义?9.记住已知值的函数?10.定义联系不同的符号?11.定义数值值?12.修改内置函数?13.使用赋值列表?

1.应用变换规则2November11,2005StartLearningStepbyStepexpr/.lhs-rhs 在表达式上应用某个变换规则expr/.{lhs1-rhs1,lhs2-rhs,...} 在表达式上依次应用一系列规则应用变换规则expr/.{rules1,rules2,...} 应用一组规则得到一个数组应用一组变换规则expr/.rules 在表达式上应用一次规则expr//.rules 在表达式上重复应用规则直道结果不再改变一次或重复应用规则

1.应用变换规则（续）3November11,2005StartLearningStepbyStepApplyingrulestowholeexpressionsexpr/.rules applyrulestoallsubpartsofexprReplace[expr,rules] applyrulestothewholeofexpronlyReplace[expr,rules,levspec] applyrulestopartsofexpronlevelsspecifiedbylevspecApplyingrulesinonewayorallpossiblewaysReplace[expr,rules] applyrulesinonewayonlyReplaceList[expr,rules] applyrulesinallpossibleways

2.对规则的操作4November11,2005StartLearningStepbyStepCreatingandusingdispatchtablesDispatch[rules] createarepresentationofalistofrulesthatincludesdispatchtablesexpr/.drules applyrulesthatincludedispatchtables0102

3.定义5November11,2005StartLearningStepbyStepManualandautomaticapplicationoftransformationrulesexpr/.lhs-rhs applyatransformationruletoaspecificexpressionlhs=rhs assignavaluewhichdefinesatransformationruletobeusedwheneverpossibleRemovingassignmentsx=. removethevalueassignedtotheobjectxClear[x,y,...] clearallthevaluesofx,y,...

4.赋值的一些特殊形式6November11,2005StartLearningStepbyStepModifyingvaluesofvariablesi-- decrementii++ incrementthevalueofiby101-i pre-decrementii+=di addditothevalueofii-=di subtractdifromix*=c multiplyxbycx/=c dividexbyc++i pre-incrementi02

4.赋值的一些特殊形式(续)7November11,2005StartLearningStepbyStepAssigningvaluestoseveralvariablesatatimex=y=value assignthesamevaluetobothxandy{x,y}={valu