Unit2+Natural+disasters++Grammar+and+usage+课件-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit2Naturaldisasters

Grammarandusage;;1.Totalktoafriendopenlyandsincerelyisveryimportantwhensomethingunpleasanthappens.

2.Herefusedtoofferthisschoolmoneyandbooks.

3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.

4.HeinvitedmetogiveaspeechonChinesehistory.

;5.Vinnyisthefirstdisabledpersontosailaroundtheworld.

6.Togetthereontime,Itookataxiinsteadofabus.

7.Heopenedthedoor,onlytofindtwostrangersoutside.;;一．不定式做主语

动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用_____

（1）把不定式置于_________。

如：a)Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.

b)Nevertomakemistakesisimpossible.

(2)用it作形式主语

①It＋be＋名词＋todo

Itsourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.

②It＋be＋形容词＋forsb＋todo

(difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary)

???Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.;③It＋be＋形容词＋ofsb＋todo

(careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,rightsilly,stupid,wise)

Itisstupidofyoutowritedowneverythingtheteachersays.

④Ittakessb+sometime+todo

Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?

⑤Itseems(appears)＋形容词＋todo

Itseemedimpossibletosavemoney.;二.不定式作宾语;②it做形式宾语S＋V＋it＋n/adj+(forsb)＋todo

常见动词______________________________

a)We___________________________

(认为学习一门外语很重要)aforeignlanguagewell.

b)Hefeels__________(这是他的责任)tohelpthepoor.

③介词but,except,besides+todo/do

(有do无to，无do有to)

Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.

OnSundayafternoonIhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.;三、不定式做表语

请找出表语部分

①Tobekindtotheenemyistobecrueltothepeople.②Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.

③WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.;四、不定式作宾语补足语

(1)常见要求不定式作宾补的动词有：

allow,ask,advise,beg,cause,drive（强迫），encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,wouldlike(love,hate),orde