错中求解：利用错误答案推导正确结果数学方法.pdfVIP

Week11:Solvetheerror

Topicanalysis:

Inthecalculationofaddition,subtraction,multiplicationand

division,ifyoucareslycopysomeoftheoperationsorsymbolsin

theequationincorrectly,itwillleadtoanerrorinthecalculation

result.Thisweek,wewilldiscusshowtousethewronganswersto

getthecorrectconclusion.

例1：小玲在计算除法时，把除数65写成56，结果得到的商是13，

还余52。正确的商？

分析与解答：要求出正确的商，必须先求出被除数。我们可

以先抓住错误的得数，求出被除数：13×56＋52=780。所以，正确

的商是：780÷65=12。

练习一

1，小星在计算除法时，把除数87错写成78，结果得到的商是

5，余数是45。正确的商应该？

2，甜甜和蜜蜜在用同一个数做被除数。甜甜用12去除，蜜蜜

用15去除，甜甜得到的商是32还余6，蜜蜜计算的结果应该是多

少？

3，小虎在计算除法时，把被除数1250写成1205，结果得到的

商是48，余数是5。正确的商应该？

Example1:WhenXiaolingcalculatesdivision,shewritesthe

divisor65as56,andtheientobtainedis13,andthere

maining52isreturned.Whatisthecorrectient?

AnalysisandAnswer:Tofindthecorrectient,youmustfirst

findoutthedivisor.Wecanfirstgraspthewrongnumberand

findthedividend:13×56＋52=780.Therefore,thecorrectient

is:780÷65=12.

Practiceone

1.WhenXiaoxingcalculatesdivision,hemistakenlywrites

thedivisor87as78.Theresultisient5andtheremainderis

45.Whatshouldbethecorrectient?

2.TiantianandMimiareusingthesamenumberasthe

divisor.Tiantianused12toremove,Mimiused15toremove,

Tiantianobtainedtheientof32and6.Whatshouldbethe

resultofMimiscalculation?

3.WhenXiaohucalculatesdivision,hewritesthedivisor

1250as1205.Theientobtainedis48andtheremainderis5.

Whatshouldbethecorrectient?

例2：小芳在计算除法时，把除数32错写成320，结