沪教版八年级下册英语精品授课课件 Unit 1 1.2 Grammar (2).pptVIP

课后作业1.请完成教材对应练习2.请完成配套练习册相应练习题每天进步一点点，英语之路不再远Makealittleprogresseveryday,andtheroadtoEnglishmasteryisnotfar**英语（牛津版）八年级下册EnglishHelpingthoseinneedGrammarUnit1LookandsayUsingthestructure“verbs+to+infinitives”Whatdotheywanttodo?Theywanttodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.dovoluntaryworkLookandsayUsingthestructure“verbs+to+infinitives”Whatdotheyplantodo?Theyplantoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.LookandsayUsingthestructure“verbs+to+infinitives”Theyoffertohelpthedisabledpeople.offerWhatdotheyoffertodo?LookandsayUsingthestructure“verbs+to+infinitives”Whatdotheydecidetodo?Theydecidetocleantheparktomakeourcitymorebeautiful.LookandsayUsingthestructure“verbs+to+infinitives”Whatdotheyhopetodo?Theyhopetoholdabookfairtoraisemoneyandbuysomenewbooksforthelibrary.Someverbscanhaveotherverbsafterthem.Weusuallyusetobeforethesecondverb.Wecallthesesecondverbsinfinitives.Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Cindywantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.WorkouttheruleAninfinitiveisthe(base/-ing/-ed)formofaverb.InfinitivesWecanuseverbs+to+infinitivesinsentences.choosehopeofferwantdecidelearnplanwishWeoftenuseto+infinitiveaftertheseverbs:Wecanusequestionwords+to+infinitivesafterdecide,know,learnandremember.Doyouknowhowtohelpdisabledchildren?ThingstorememberInfinitive（不定式）定义：主要行为动词后面的动词都采用了”to+动词原形”的结构（有时可以不带to）。（注：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语。）用法一：不定式作宾语是及物动词后带to的不定式，表明意图、希望或决定的内容等。我们常见的动词+todosth.的结构主要是动宾结构。通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree(同意);offer(提出);intend，plan(打算，计划);demand，ask(要求);promise(答应);help(帮忙);prepare(准备);decide(决定);refuse(拒绝);dare(敢于);