高考生物变异育种进化专题与备考策略.pdfVIP

专

1.Fromthefive-yearexamination,wecanseethatthemaincontentsofthistopicinthenational

paperaregenerecombination,genemutationsandchromosomalmutations.

2.Intermsofquestiontypes,multiple-choiceandnon-multiple-choicequestionsaretested.Multiplechoicequestions

oftencombinehumangeneticdiseasestotestchromosomalvariation;non-pluschoicequestionsoftencombinegenetic

lawstotestthecalculationofgenefrequencyandgenotypefrequency,ortotestbreedingmethodsandprincip.Inter

msofquestionform,itismainlypresentedintheformoftextquestionsandbreedingndesignquestions,examining

studentsunderstandingofvariousvariationcharacteristicsandcalculationofgenefrequency.

3.Whenpreparingfortheexamin2021,youshouldpayattentionto:focusonchromosomestructuralvariationandnumber

variation;reviewofgenemutations,generecombination,chromosomevariation,andmodernbiologicalevolutiontheoriesshould

focusonunderstanding,andreviewofbreedingshouldberelatedtotheprincipofinheritanceandvariation.

Testpoint1Threeinheritable

mutations

1.Thediagramintheobservationtable

distinguishesthetranslocationfromcr

oss-switching

2.突破生物变异的4大问题

(1)关于“互换”问题

同源上非姐妹染色单体之间的交叉互换，属于重组——参与互换的为“等位”；非同源

之间的互换，属于