量子计算在大数据分析中的应用前景探讨.pdfVIP

2025年软   件2025

第46卷 第7期SOFTWAREVol. 46, No.7

软件开发与应用

量子计算在大数据分析中的应用前景探讨

蔡苏亚褚梓樾

（陕西工业职业技术大学，陕西咸阳712000）

摘 要：量子计算是基于量子力学原理的一种新型计算方式，其基于量子比特的叠加和纠缠等特性，在同一时间处理多个

计算路径，相较于传统计算机具备更强的计算能力。大数据分析涉及庞大、复杂的数据集，传统计算方法面临着计算瓶颈，而

量子计算能够通过并行处理和量子搜索等技术加速大数据的分析与处理。本文介绍了量子计算在大数据分析中的多个应用场

景，包括量子优化算法、量子模拟与数据处理、量子数据存储与查询等领域，量子优化算法能够有效提高组合优化问题的求解

效率，量子模拟则能加速复杂系统的模拟，量子数据处理和存储为大数据分析提供更高效的解决方案。

关键词：量子计算；大数据分析；应用前景

中图分类号：TP311.13;TP181 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-6970.2025.07.031

本文著录格式：蔡苏亚,褚梓樾.量子计算在大数据分析中的应用前景探讨[J].软件,2025,46(7):100-102+107

ExplorationontheApplicationProspectofQuantumComputinginBigDataAnalysis

CAISuya,CHUZiyue

(ShaanxiPolytechnicUniversity,XianyangShaanXi712000)

【Abstract】：Quantum computing is a new type of computing method based on the principles of quantum

mechanics. It is based on the superposition and entanglement of quantum bits, and can process multiple

computing paths at the same time. Compared with traditional computers, it has stronger computing power. Big

data analysis involves huge and complex datasets, and traditional computing methods are facing computational

bottlenecks. However, quantum computing can accelerate the analysis and processing of big data through

technologies such as parallel processing and quantum search. This paper introduces several application scenarios

of quantum computing in big data analysis, including quantum optimization algorithms, quantum simulation and

data processing, quantum data storage and query, etc. Quantum optimization algorithms can effectively improve

the solving efficiency of combinatorial optimization problems; quantum simul